Permanent historical factsheet

Execution

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

30Records
1941–1947Date range
22Named people
9Places

Chronological records

1941

Adolf Hitler10 July 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sixth Army HQ instructs shoot Russians with a cropped head & wearing plain clothes

Walter von ReichenauJuly 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the execution of 3,000 Jews in Russia as a reprisal measure

Walter von Reichenau10 August 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reichenaus 6th Army HQ orders executions to be left to the SD or SS

Walter von Reichenau10 October 1941

Ukraine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders, "..just retribution that must be meted out to the subhuman species of Jewry"

Adolf Hitler1 November 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

1942

Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess1942

Auschwitz · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mass gassing of Jews using Zyklon-B begins at Auschwitz

1943

Franz Kutschera1943

Warsaw · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the execution of 4,300 Poles

1944

Franz Kutschera28 January 1944

Warsaw · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the public execution of 33 Polish partisans

Albrecht Ritter Mertz von Quirnheim21 July 1944

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Quirnheim is arrested with Olbricht Stauffenberg and Haeften and is executed by firing squad in the courtyard of the Bendlerblock

Erwin von Witzleben8 August 1944

Plotzensee · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is executed at Plotzensee Prison after conviction by the People's Court

Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg10 November 1944

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hanged at Plotzensee Prison in Berlin

Adolf Hitler1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stauffenburg & 200 others are executed for trying to assassinate Hitler

Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

An SS report, a true pioneer in this area because of his new ideas

Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess1944

Auschwitz · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executes about 400,000 Hungarian Jews alone at Auschwitz in the summer of 1944

Friedrich Olbricht1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Involved in the failed attempt on Hitler's life in the July bomb plot

1945

Friedrich Fromm12 March 1945

Brandenburg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed after being found guilty by a Peoples Court

Joseph KramerNovember 1945

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Execution of Joseph Kramer

Georg Elser1945

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executedby the Nazis, made to appear as the result of an Allied bombing raid

Hermann Fegelein1945

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Himmler signs an armistice, Hitler executes Fegelein because of his links with Himmler

1946

Herman Goering15 October 1946

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Swallows poison hours before his scheduled execution

Wilhelm Keitel16 October 1946

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed for planning a war of aggression, war crimes & crimes against humanity

Joachim von Ribbentrop16 October 1946

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st of the condemned Nazis to hang at Nuremberg

Julius Streicher1946

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tried & found guilty of war crimes at Nuremberg

1947

Helmuth von Pannwitz16 January 1947

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hanged in Moscow for attrocities committed behind the estaern fron in 1941

Josef Meisinger7 March 1947

Cracow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed by the Polish authorities for war crimes

Bruno Brauer20 May 1947

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Found guilty by a Greek Court of war crimes & executed

Freidrich-Wihelm Muller20 May 1947

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Found guilty by a Greek Court of war crimes & executed

Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess1947

Auschwitz · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hoess is executed for his part played in the slaughter at Auschwitz

Arthur Liebehenschel1947

Cracow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed by the Polish authorities for war crimes

Erich Muhsfeldt1947

Cracow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed by the Polish authorities for war crimes

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAlbrecht Ritter Mertz von QuirnheimArthur LiebehenschelBruno BrauerErich MuhsfeldtErwin von WitzlebenFranz KutscheraFreidrich-Wihelm MullerFriedrich FrommFriedrich OlbrichtFriedrich Werner von der SchulenburgGeorg ElserHelmuth von PannwitzHerman GoeringHermann FegeleinJoachim von RibbentropJosef MeisingerJoseph KramerJulius StreicherRudolf Franz Ferdinand HoessWalter von ReichenauWilhelm Keitel

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.