Permanent historical factsheet

First Army

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

7Records
1940–1944Date range
4Named people
0Places

Chronological records

1940

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel31 May 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The French First Army surrenders

Erwin von Witzleben1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben leads First Army during operations against France

1943

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel23 February 1943

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1944

Adolf Hitler25 July 1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the United States First and Third Armies broke out from the Normandy beachhead during Operation Cobra on 25 July 1944, Hitler ordered Operation Luttich.

Adolf Hitler25 July 1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich.

Adolf Hitler25 July 1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The operation was intended as an immediate counterattack against Allied forces.

Hans Gunther von Kluge25 July 1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich

Names involved

Adolf HitlerErwin Johannes Eugen RommelErwin von WitzlebenHans Gunther von Kluge

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.