Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of France

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

50Records
1939–1944Date range
18Named people
19Places

Chronological records

1939

Adolf Hitler27 September 1939

Danzig · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler informs some of his commanders that he intends to invade France

Franz von Halder19 October 1939

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Franz Halder, the Chief of Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the German Army High Command, presents the first plan for Fall Gelb ("Case Yellow")

Adolf Hitler19 October 1939

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Franz Halder, the Chief of Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the German Army High Command, presents the first plan for Fall Gelb ("Case Yellow")

1940

Fritz Erich von Manstein27 January 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Manstein is sacked as Chief of Staff of Army Group A and appointed Commander of an army corps in East Prussia

Adolf Hitler3 February 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Manstein's invasion plans to be carried out

Fritz Erich von Manstein3 February 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Manstein's invasion plans to be carried out

Adolf Hitler9 May 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of Fall Gelb, German forces occupy Luxembourg

Fedor von Bock10 May 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Crosses the borders of Belgium & Holland towards France

Adolf Hitler10 May 1940

Munstereifel · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler takes up his Battle HQ at Munstereifel on the Siegfried Line

Franz von Halder16 May 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Writes in his diary, "the breakthrough is developing along completely classical lines"

Franz von Halder17 May 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wishes to reduce the 2 operational phases to 1. Claims there is little danger of an Allied attack on the northern flank of the "Bulge". Believes France can be broken in a single sweep to the south west

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel17 May 1940

River Sambre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Moves westward in the direction of the River Sambre

Heinz Guderian19 May 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advances as far as the Channel Coast

Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist21 May 1940

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Races to the coast of the English Channel at Abbeville isolating the British Expeditionary Force, Belgian Army, and the French Army

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel23 May 1940

River Scarpe · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommel crosses the River Scarpe

Adolf Hitler24 May 1940

Charleville · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Times the 2nd phase of the invasion of France for 31st May at a Council of War

Fedor von BockMay 1940

Aix-la-Chapelle · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands 28 Divisions from the North Sea to Aix-la-Chapelle

Adolf HitlerMay 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), German armoured units pushed through the Ardennes, to cut off and surround the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium

Paul Ludwig Ewald von KleistMay 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

In the Battle of France commands Panzergruppe von Kleist, consisting of XLI Panzer Corps and XIX Panzer Corps (under Heinz Guderian), the two southernmost armoured corps in the drive to the English Channel

Paul Ludwig Ewald von KleistMay 1940

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans had massed the bulk of their armoured force in Panzer Group von Kleist, which attacked through the comparatively unguarded sector of the Ardennes and achieved a breakthrough at Sedan with air support. Commands 5 Panzer & 3 motorised Divisions through the Ardennes

Wilhelm Ritter von LeebMay 1940

River Moselle · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands 17 Divisions from the Moselle to the Swiss border

Adolf Hitler5 June 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Operation, Fall Rot (Case Red), German forces outflank the Maginot Line

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel6 June 1940

River Somme · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommels 7th Panzer Div crosses the River Somme

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel9 June 1940

River Seine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommels 7th Panzer Div crosses the River Seine

Adolf Hitler10 June 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy declares war on France

Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel12 June 1940

St Valery · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommels 7th Panzer Div reaches St Valery

Gotthard Heinrici14 June 1940

Maginot Line · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Heinrici breaks through the Maginot Line

Adolf Hitler17 June 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Philippe Petain publicly announced France would ask for an armistice

Heinz Guderian22 June 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advanced as far as the Swiss border when France surrenders

Adolf Hitler22 June 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

An armistice is signed between France and Germany

Adolf HitlerSeptember 1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Army Group D is formed to occupy France

Heinz Guderian1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Guderains blitzkrieg policy is accepted by the German High Command

Adolf Hitler1940

Margival · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sets up his HQ in Margival near Soissons during the German invasion of France

Georg von Kuechler1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the 8th Army during the invasion of France

Willi Langkeit1940

Weygand Line · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps the Germans break through the Weygand Line into France

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb1940

Epinal-Belfort · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Encircles 4 French Armies in Epinal-Belfort

Fritz Erich von Manstein1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Works with Guenther Blumentritt & Henning von Tresckow to develop the plan to invade France. Manstein serves under General Gunther von Kluge

Fritz Erich von Manstein1940

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Manstein & his colleagues suggest the German Army should attack through the wooded Ardennes hills. Hitler approves of the Manstein Plan to invade France

Wolfram von Richthofen1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the Fliegerkorps VIII, cousin of the "Red Knight"

Roenne1940

Sedan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advocates the German thrust into Sedan

Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt1940

Aix-la-Chapelle · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the invasion of France wwith 44 Divisions from Aix-la-Chapelle to the Moselle

Hugo Sperle1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the 3rd Air Fleet during Germany's invasion of France

Hugo Sperrle1940

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports Rundstedts Army Group A in its invasion of France

1942

Adolf HitlerJuly 1942

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Plans are completed for the German occupation of France

Adolf Hitler7 November 1942

Vichy Government · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Troops are alerted to the occupation of Vichy France

Adolf Hitler11 November 1942

Toulon · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops reach the Spanish border & Mediterranean

Hans-Gustav FelberDecember 1942

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Army Felber is given the responsibility for the occupation of the Medierranean

1943

Georg von SodensternSeptember 1943

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The South of France is occupied by the 1Ninth Army & the Italian 4th Army is relieved

Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt1 October 1943

River Rhone · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reports the Rhone Valley, Toulon & Marsaille are tempting areas for Allied invasion

1944

Erwin Johannes Eugen RommelJanuary 1944

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responsible for defending occupied France from Allied invasion

Names involved

Adolf HitlerErwin Johannes Eugen RommelFedor von BockFranz von HalderFritz Erich von MansteinGeorg von KuechlerGeorg von SodensternGotthard HeinriciHans-Gustav FelberHeinz GuderianHugo SperleHugo SperrleKarl Rudolf von RundstedtPaul Ludwig Ewald von KleistRoenneWilhelm Ritter von LeebWilli LangkeitWolfram von Richthofen

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.