Permanent historical factsheet

Sixth Army

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

22Records
1940–1943Date range
6Named people
7Places

Chronological records

1940

Albrecht Kesselring15 May 1940

Flanders · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Suports the German 6th Army in Flanders

1941

Walter von Reichenau10 August 1941

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reichenaus 6th Army HQ orders executions to be left to the SD or SS

Walter von Reichenau10 October 1941

Ukraine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the 6th Army to create a command structure for atrocities in the Ukraine

1942

Friedrich von PaulusJanuary 1942

Kharkov · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Moves the 6th Army HQ to Kharkov

Ferdinand HeimMarch 1942

Kharkov · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed because the 6th Army had not counter-attacked enough at the siege of Kharkov

Adolf Hitler20 July 1942

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans began to suffer logistics difficulties, which slowed down the tempo of the advance. The German 6th Army was continually delayed by fuel shortages. Eight days later, on 20 July, shortages of fuel were still undermining operations, leaving many units unable to execute their orders

Adolf Hitler23 July 1942

Caucasus · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Extends Operation Blue for the 6th Army to occupy Stalingrad & invade the Caucasus

Adolf Hitler23 August 1942

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 6th Army crossed the Don and Army Group B established a defensive line on one of its bends.The 6th Army reached the northern suburbs of Stalingrad later that day, beginning the Battle of Stalingrad

Friedrich von Paulus23 August 1942

River Volga · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 6th Army reach the Volga north of Stalingrad

Friedrich von Paulus24 August 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the Luftwaffe attack Stalingrad & kill 40,000 Pauluss 6th Army attack

Adolf Hitler12 September 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After defeating the last Soviet counter-attacks, 6th Army resumed its offensive on 2 September, linking up with 4th Panzer Army the following day. On 12 September, the Germans entered Stalingrad

Adolf Hitler19 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

3rd Romanian Army had been transferred from Caucasus on 10 September, to take over Italian positions on the Don, opposite the Soviet bridgeheads. The Romanians were understrength and had only around six modern anti-tank guns per division.

Adolf Hitler19 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

3rd Romanian Army, on the Don River west of Stalingrad, and 4th Romanian Army, south-east of Stalingrad, had been under constant Soviet attack since September.

Adolf Hitler19 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler ordered 6th Army to remain on the defensive, rather than try to break out. It was intended the army would be supplied by air, but the quantity of supplies necessary was far beyond the ability of the Luftwaffe to carry. 6th Armys strength diminished and the Soviets gained the upper hand inside the city

Adolf Hitler19 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets launched Operation Uranus, a two-pronged counter-offensive against the flanks of 6th Army. With the battle for the city and the exhaustion of 4th Panzer Army, the flanks were mainly guarded by Romanian, Hungarian and Italian soldiers.

Adolf Hitler19 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The bulk of the German tank reserve, the 48th Panzer Corps, consisted of about 180 tanks, half being obsolete Panzer 35(t)s. The two Romanian armies were routed and 6th Army, with parts of 4th Panzer Army, were encircled in Stalingrad.

Friedrich von Paulus22 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 6th Army is completely encircled by the Red Army

Adolf Hitler23 November 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders the 6th Army to hold their position

Adolf Hitler12 December 1942

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A relief operation called Operation Winter Storm began. Spearheaded by some of the first Tiger tanks, the offensive got within 48 km (30 mi) of the southern 6th Army front, but the Germans made no attempt to break out. The failure was followed by a siege that lasted for almost three months, during which 6th Army was destroyed

Fritz Erich von Manstein21 December 1942

Myshkova · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Blocked on the Myshkova by the 2nd Guards Army, the German 6th Army cannot break out

1943

Friedrich von Paulus8 January 1943

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rokossovsky sends in a request for the German 6th Army to surrender, this is refused

Friedrich von Paulus31 January 1943

Stalingrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Paulus surrenders the 6th Army at the Battle of Stalingrad

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAlbrecht KesselringFerdinand HeimFriedrich von PaulusFritz Erich von MansteinWalter von Reichenau

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.