Permanent historical factsheet

Discovery of South Pole

Great Britain · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

10Records
1900–1914Date range
4Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1900

Ernest Henry Shackleton1900

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The National Antarctic Expedition accept Shackleton

1901

Edward Wilson1901

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Joins Scotts expedition, the team fail to reach the Pole because of scurvey

1903

Robert Falcon Scott1903

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scotts team reaches the furthest south so far at 82 degrees 17S

Ernest Henry Shackleton1903

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scotts team, including Shakleton, reaches the furthest south so far at 82 degrees 17S. Scott blames Shackleton for not reaching the Pole, the team was suffering from scurvy

1908

Ernest Henry Shackleton1908

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Comes within 97 miles of reaching the South Pole, forced back by starvation

1909

Ernest Henry Shackleton4 January 1909

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Writes, "The end is in sight...we are weakening rapidly"

Ernest Henry Shackleton9 January 1909

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Shackleton stops at 88 degrees 23S, 111 miles short of the South Pole. Names the area where they stop as King Edward VII Plateau

Ernest Henry Shackleton16 January 1909

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Magnetic Pole

Ernest Henry Shackleton23 March 1909

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Arrives in New Zealand having led an expedition to within 111 miles of the South Pole

1914

Frank Worsley1914

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed Captian of the Endurance for Shackletons expedition to the South Pole

Names involved

Edward WilsonErnest Henry ShackletonFrank WorsleyRobert Falcon Scott

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.