Permanent historical factsheet

Farthest South

Great Britain · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

10Records
1774–1909Date range
8Named people
5Places

Chronological records

1774

James Cook30 January 1774

Southern Ocean · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches about 71 degrees 10 minutes south, farther south than any recorded navigator before him, but finds only ice and no temperate southern continent

1823

James Weddell20 February 1823

Weddell Sea · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sails to about 74 degrees 15 minutes south in the sea later named the Weddell Sea, setting a new farthest south record

1842

James Clark Ross23 February 1842

Ross Sea · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Pushes south through the Ross Sea and reaches a new farthest south latitude near the Great Ice Barrier

1902

Robert Falcon Scott30 December 1902

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

With Shackleton and Wilson reaches a farthest south of about 82 degrees 17 minutes south before turning back

1909

Jameson Boyd Adams9 January 1909

Antarctic Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the expeditions farthest south point with Shackleton.

Eric Stewart Marshall9 January 1909

Antarctic Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the farthest south point with Shackletons party.

Ernest Henry Shackleton9 January 1909

Antarctic Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Turns back at about 88 degrees 23 minutes south, within roughly 97 nautical miles of the South Pole

Ernest Henry Shackleton9 January 1909

Antarctic Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Turns back after reaching a new farthest south record.

Frank Wild9 January 1909

Antarctic Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Accompanies Shackleton, Jameson Adams and Eric Marshall to the Nimrod Expedition farthest south point

Frank Wild9 January 1909

Antarctic Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the new farthest south record with Shackleton.

Names involved

Eric Stewart MarshallErnest Henry ShackletonFrank WildJames Clark RossJames CookJames WeddellJameson Boyd AdamsRobert Falcon Scott

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.