Permanent historical factsheet

South Pole

Great Britain · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

14Records
1907–1922Date range
4Named people
11Places

Chronological records

1907

Ernest Henry Shackleton1907

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crosses the Polar Plateau to within 97 miles of the South Pole

1908

Ernest Henry Shackleton1 January 1908

Port Lyttlelton · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Shackletons ship, the Nimrod, leaves Port Lyttlelton for the South Pole

Ernest Henry Shackleton10 March 1908

Mount Erebus · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Climbs Mt Erebus, the worlds southernmost active volcano

Ernest Henry Shackleton8 August 1908

Plymouth · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Endurance leaves Plymouth for Buenos Aires

1909

Ernest Henry Shackleton9 January 1909

Edward VII Plat · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Names the area where they stop as King Edward VII Plateau

Ernest Henry Shackleton1 March 1909

Cape Royds · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Nimrod spots Shackleton from Cape Royds & pick him up

1912

Robert Falcon Scott17 January 1912

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole and finds that Amundsen's Norwegian party has arrived first

Edward Adrian Wilson17 January 1912

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Stands with Scott, Oates, Bowers and Evans at the South Pole after the Norwegian party has already departed

1914

Ernest Henry ShackletonJune 1914

River Thames · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Endurance arrives in the Thames for Shackletons expedition to the South Pole

Ernest Henry Shackleton1 August 1914

River Thames · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Endurance sails from the Thames for the expedition to reach the South Pole

Ernest Henry Shackleton4 August 1914

Margate · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Visits George IV who supports the expedition to the South Pole despite immenent war

Lionel Greenstreet8 August 1914

Plymouth · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed Chief Officer of the Endurance

Ernest Henry ShackletonDecember 1914

Weddell Sea · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Anchors in the Weddell Sea trapped in ice, The Endurance is crushed & sinks

1922

Ernest Henry Shackleton1922

South Georgia · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leads his 4th expedition to the South Pole but dies in South Georgia. Death of Ernest Henry Shackleton, coronary thrombosis

Names involved

Edward Adrian WilsonErnest Henry ShackletonLionel GreenstreetRobert Falcon Scott

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.