Permanent historical factsheet

Black Wednesday

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

14Records
1992Date range
4Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1992

Norman Lamont16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

By 7:00PM Norman Lamont announces Britain will leave the ERM and rates would remain at the new level of 12 percent

Norman Lamont16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

In 2005, documents released under the Freedom of Information Act indicated that the cost of Black Wednesday was £3.3 billion

Norman Lamont16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bank of England attempts to prop up their currency as per the decision made by Norman Lamont and Robin Leigh-Pemberton, the and Governor of the Bank of England respectively

Norman Lamont16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bank of England's intervention was ineffective because Soros' Quantum Fund was dumping pounds far faster. The Bank of England continued to buy and Quantum continued to sell until Lamont told Prime Minister John Major that their pound purchasing was failing to produce results

Norman Lamont16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The decision to withdraw had been agreed at an emergency meeting during the day between Norman Lamont, Prime Minister John Major, Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd, President of the Board of Trade Michael Heseltine, and Home Secretary Kenneth Clarke (the latter three pro-Europeans)

Norman Lamont16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The decision to leave the ERM is agreed after emergency discussions involving Lamont, Prime Minister John Major, Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd, President of the Board of Trade Michael Heseltine and Home Secretary Kenneth Clarke.

Robin Leigh-Pemberton16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bank of England attempts to prop up their currency as per the decision made by Norman Lamont and Robin Leigh-Pemberton, the and Governor of the Bank of England respectively

Robin Leigh-Pemberton16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bank of England's intervention was ineffective because Soros' Quantum Fund was dumping pounds far faster. The Bank of England continued to buy and Quantum continued to sell until Lamont told Prime Minister John Major that their pound purchasing was failing to produce results

John Major16 September 1992

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Sterling leaves the Exchange Rate Mechanism, damaging Conservative European policy credibility.

John Roy Major16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

Major keeps his economic team unchanged for seven months after Black Wednesday before he replaced Norman Lamont with Kenneth Clarke as Chancellor of the Exchequer

John Roy Major16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The British Conservative Government is forced to withdraw the pound sterling from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) after it was unable to keep the pound above its agreed lower limit in the ERM.

John Roy Major16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The UK Treasury estimates the cost of Black Wednesday at 3. 4 billion pounds.

John Roy Major16 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The United Kingdom is forced to leave the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) on "Black Wednesday" just five months into the new Parliament, when billions of pounds were spent in a futile attempt to defend the currencys value.

Norman Lamont17 September 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

Interest rates are set at 10 percent, the day after Black Wednesday

Names involved

John MajorJohn Roy MajorNorman LamontRobin Leigh-Pemberton

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.