Permanent historical factsheet

Brexit

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

58Records
1992–2024Date range
16Named people
8Places

Chronological records

1992

John Major7 February 1992

Maastricht · Government / Conservative Party Government

Signs the Maastricht Treaty, deepening Conservative divisions over Europe.

2011

David William Donald Cameron24 October 2011

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Conservative Eurosceptic MPs rebel in favour of a referendum on EU membership.

2013

David William Donald Cameron23 January 2013

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Promises an in-out referendum on European Union membership if the Conservatives win the next election.

2015

David William Donald Cameron7 May 2015

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins a Conservative majority on a manifesto promising an EU membership referendum.

David William Donald Cameron28 May 2015

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The European Union Referendum Bill is introduced in Parliament.

David William Donald Cameron17 December 2015

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The European Union Referendum Act receives royal assent.

2016

David William Donald Cameron19 February 2016

Brussels · Government / Conservative Party Government

Secures a renegotiated EU membership deal at the European Council.

David William Donald Cameron20 February 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces that the EU membership referendum will be held on 23 June 2016.

Michael Gove20 February 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Declares support for leaving the European Union.

Michael Gove20 February 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces his support for Leave as a senior cabinet minister.

David William Donald Cameron22 February 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses Parliament in support of remaining in the European Union.

George Osborne22 February 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports the Remain campaign as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Iain Duncan Smith19 March 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns from cabinet during the referendum period and campaigns for Leave.

Theresa Mary May25 April 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Gives a speech supporting remaining in the European Union.

Philip Hammond24 June 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Responds to the referendum result as Foreign Secretary.

George Osborne27 June 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Makes a statement seeking to calm markets after the referendum result.

Michael Gove30 June 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Enters the Conservative leadership contest after the referendum.

Andrea Leadsom11 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Withdraws from the Conservative leadership contest.

Theresa Mary May11 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Becomes Conservative leader after Andrea Leadsom withdraws.

Theresa Mary May11 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Becomes Conservative leader after Andrea Leadsom withdraws from the contest.

David William Donald Cameron13 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Leaves office after the Brexit referendum result and hands office to Theresa May.

David Davis13 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union.

Liam Fox13 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed International Trade Secretary in the new Brexit-focused government.

Philip Hammond13 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer by Theresa May.

Boris Johnson13 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary in Theresa May's first cabinet.

Theresa Mary May13 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Becomes Prime Minister after David Cameron resigns.

David Davis18 July 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Department for Exiting the European Union begins work.

Theresa Mary May7 December 2016

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The government accepts Parliament will vote on the final Brexit deal.

2017

Theresa Mary May17 January 2017

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Sets out Brexit objectives in the Lancaster House speech.

Theresa Mary May26 January 2017

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Introduces the European Union Notification of Withdrawal Bill.

Theresa Mary May16 March 2017

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The European Union Notification of Withdrawal Act receives royal assent.

Theresa Mary May29 March 2017

Brussels · Government / Conservative Party Government

The United Kingdom gives formal notice of withdrawal from the European Union.

Theresa Mary May18 April 2017

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Calls for an early general election during the Brexit process.

Theresa Mary May8 June 2017

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Loses the Conservative majority in a Brexit-dominated general election.

David Davis19 June 2017

Brussels · Government / Conservative Party Government

Formal Brexit negotiations begin with the European Union.

David Davis13 July 2017

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Introduces the European Union Withdrawal Bill.

Theresa Mary May22 September 2017

Florence · Government / Conservative Party Government

Delivers the Florence speech on the Brexit transition and future relationship.

Theresa Mary May8 December 2017

Brussels · Government / Conservative Party Government

Agrees the phase one joint report with the European Union.

Theresa Mary May8 December 2017

Brussels · Government / Conservative Party Government

The UK and EU publish a joint report on phase one of Brexit negotiations.

2018

Theresa Mary May2 March 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Delivers the Mansion House speech on the future UK-EU relationship.

David Davis26 June 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The European Union Withdrawal Act receives royal assent.

Theresa Mary May6 July 2018

Chequers · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cabinet agrees the Chequers plan for Brexit.

David Davis8 July 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns as Brexit Secretary over the Chequers approach.

Boris Johnson9 July 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns as Foreign Secretary over the Brexit strategy.

Dominic Raab9 July 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Brexit Secretary after David Davis resigns.

Theresa Mary May20 September 2018

Salzburg · Government / Conservative Party Government

EU leaders criticise the Chequers plan at the Salzburg summit.

Theresa Mary May14 November 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cabinet backs the draft Withdrawal Agreement.

Dominic Raab15 November 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns as Brexit Secretary over the draft Withdrawal Agreement.

Stephen Barclay16 November 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Brexit Secretary after Dominic Raab resigns.

Theresa Mary May25 November 2018

Brussels · Government / Conservative Party Government

EU leaders endorse the Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration.

Theresa Mary May10 December 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Postpones the first meaningful vote on the Withdrawal Agreement.

Theresa Mary May12 December 2018

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Survives a Conservative confidence vote over her Brexit leadership.

2020

Boris Johnson31 January 2020

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The United Kingdom leaves the European Union.

2021

David Frost18 December 2021

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns as Brexit minister.

2022

Elizabeth Truss13 June 2022

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Introduces the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill.

2023

Rishi Sunak27 February 2023

Windsor · Government / Conservative Party Government

Agrees the Windsor Framework with the European Union.

Rishi Sunak22 March 2023

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins Commons approval for the Stormont brake element of the Windsor Framework.

2024

Rishi Sunak31 January 2024

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Marks four years since the United Kingdom formally left the European Union.

Names involved

Andrea LeadsomBoris JohnsonDavid DavisDavid FrostDavid William Donald CameronDominic RaabElizabeth TrussGeorge OsborneIain Duncan SmithJohn MajorLiam FoxMichael GovePhilip HammondRishi SunakStephen BarclayTheresa Mary May

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.