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Economy of Great Britain

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records from PostgreSQL.

Economy of Great Britain — page 2 of 3

25 records per page
64records in this factsheet
3pages
1981–1989years on this page

1981

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Minister of Energy

As Secretary of State for Energy, Lawson promotes greater competition and private-sector participation in energy, helping establish policies that precede later gas and electricity privatisations.

1983

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Inflation reaches a low point of 3.7%

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Points to lowest inflation since 1968 & record productivity

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Introduces plans for Government expenditure cuts to the Cabinet

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Makes plans to reduce public expenditure by 1 billion pounds

Economy of Great Britain

MacGregor, Ian Kinloch · Chairman of British Steel Corporation

By 1983 at British Steel, there were only 71,000 staff with output almost at 1980s levels and losses reduced to 256M

1984

Economy of Great Britain

MacGregor, Ian Kinloch · Chairman of NCB

MacGregors approach to turning the NCB into a profitable concern is similar to the line he had taken at British Steel, cut jobs and close unprofitable pits, this leads to the protracted and increasingly bitter 1984-1985 miners strike

1985

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Lawson's 1985 Budget reduces National Insurance contributions for lower-paid workers while broadening the value-added tax base, continuing a shift away from direct taxation.

1986

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Critics later argue that exchange-rate targeting, monetary conditions and fiscal policy during the Lawson boom contributed to rising inflationary pressure.

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Lawson promotes wider personal share ownership and introduces tax measures intended to encourage investment and support charities.

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

The strong expansion of the British economy during the later 1980s becomes widely known as the Lawson Boom and is accompanied by further reductions in personal income-tax rates.

1987

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

From early 1987 until March 1988, the Treasury informally shadows the Deutsche Mark even though the United Kingdom is not a member of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism.

1988

Economy of Great Britain

Walters, Alan Arthur

An article by Walters published in The American Economis, "Unfortunately in Britain we can witness a performance of this tragedy, currently still running, enacted by Mr Lawsons misguided shadowing of the Deutschmark during 1987 to March 1989". An article by Walters published in The American Economist describes the "tragic consequences" of the "half-baked" European Monetary System"

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

The 1988 Budget abolishes the previous multiple higher rates of income tax, retains a single 40 percent higher rate and raises the principal personal allowances substantially.

1989

Economy of Great Britain

Walters, Alan Arthur · Adviser-Prime Minister

His second period as full-time Downing Street adviser, lasting just five months, from May to October 1989, proved so contentious that it hastened the resignation of the Chancellor, Nigel Lawson

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Madrid · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Britain agrees to enter the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) when the 3 convergence conditions are met

Economy of Great Britain

Lawson, Nigel · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Official interest rates rise to 15 percent in October 1989 as the Government attempts to restrain inflationary pressure.

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Interest rates rise to 15%

Economy of Great Britain

Hu · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Major & Hurd convince the Cabinet to sign Britain up to the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) effectively guaranteeing that the British Government would follow a policy preventing the pound and other member currencies from fluctuating by more than 6%

Economy of Great Britain

Major, John Roy · Chancellor of the Exchequer

Major & Hurd convince the Cabinet to sign Britain up to the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) effectively guaranteeing that the British Government would follow a policy preventing the pound and other member currencies from fluctuating by more than 6%

Economy of Great Britain

Hurd, Douglas Richard · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Major & Hurd convince the Cabinet to sign Britain up to the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) effectively guaranteeing that the British Government would follow a policy preventing the pound and other member currencies from fluctuating by more than 6%

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

Major and Hurd convince the Cabinet to sign Britain up to the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) effectively guaranteeing that the British Government would follow a policy preventing the pound and other member currencies from fluctuating by more than 6%.

Economy of Great Britain

Thatcher, Margaret Hilda · Baroness · Prime Minister of Great Britain

With UK inflation at three times the rate of Germany's, interest rates at 15% and the "Lawson Boom" about to bust, the conditions for joining the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) were not favourable at that time.

Economy of Great Britain

Walters, Alan Arthur · Adviser-Prime Minister

Alan Walers' 2nd period as Downing Street adviser lasts just from March to October 1989

Economy of Great Britain

Walters, Alan Arthur · Adviser-Prime Minister

Alan Walters' term as adviser leads to the resignation of the Chancellor, Nigel Lawson

Provenance and editorial notes

This factsheet contains records exported from PostgreSQL public.historical_events. Duplicate display records have been collapsed. Stored wording is otherwise presented without historical claims added by the generator. For academic citation, verify records against appropriate primary or specialist sources.