Permanent historical factsheet

Election

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

129Records
1868–2001Date range
37Named people
28Places

Chronological records

1868

Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield1868

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Liberals triumph by 387 seats the Conservatives 271 seats

1873

Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield1873

Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli calls the Liberal Government "exhausted volcanoes"

1874

Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield17 February 1874

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win a majority of 83, its 1st majority since 1841. The Conservatives win 350 seats to the Liberals 302 seats

1885

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd23 November 1885

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the election but dependent on Irish support

1895

Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd10 August 1895

Government / Conservative Party Government

Conservatives 340, Liberal Unionists 71, Liberals 177 & Irish Party 82

1899

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill7 July 1899

Oldham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Fails in his first attempt to be elected to Parliament, defeated by 1,300

1900

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill12 December 1900

Oldham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Informs his constituency he will not contest the next election

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill20 December 1900

Ludlow · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports the prospective Liberal Party candidate at the Ludlow by-election

1905

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st8 January 1905

Manchester · Government / Conservative Party Government

Balfour loses his seat in Manchester East

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stDecember 1905

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns over the policy of Imperial Preference rather then call an election

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st1905

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatices win just 156 seats at the general election. Defeated after a split by tariff reform proposals of Joseph Chamberlain

1906

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st1906

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives are divided over the Empire & free trade

1922

Andrew Bonar Law16 November 1922

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 38.5% of votes cast & 344 MPs. Leads the Conservatives to an overall victory of 75 in the general election

Austen Chamberlain1922

Government / Conservative Party Government

Loses the party leadership because of his involvement in the Irish settlement of 1921

1923

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st8 December 1923

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party wins 38% of votes cast, 258 MPs, & loses its majority

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill1923

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeated in the election leaves the Liberal Party & rejoins the Conservative Party

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st1923

Government / Conservative Party Government

Stands for Parliament for the 1st time at Stokton & is defeated by just 73 votes

1924

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st22 January 1924

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns after the Conservatives lose their majority at the general election

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill7 March 1924

Government / Conservative Party Government

Will stand as "Independent anti-Socialist candidate" for the Abbey Div of Westminster

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill20 March 1924

Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeated by 43 votes by the official Conservative candidate

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st1924

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 46.8% of votes cast & 412 MPs

1929

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stJune 1929

Government / Conservative Party Government

Campaigns on an economic policy of "Safety First"

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st1929

Government / Conservative Party Government

Campaigns on an economic policy of "Safety First". The Conservatives win 38.1% of votes cast & 260 MPs but are defeated by Labour. Goes to the country amidst high unemployment & industrial unrest. Decides to go to the country on a policy of "safety first"

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st1929

Stockton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Loses Stockton at the general election by 2,389 votes

1931

Alfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st1931

Westminster · Government / Conservative Party Government

An Empire Free Trade Crusade party threatens the Conservatives when satisfaction with Baldwins leadership is at a low, Duff Cooper agrees to contest the bi-election in what is seen as a test of Baldwins leadership

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st1931

Stockton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins Stockton as the National Candidate with a majority of 11,031 votes

1935

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st1935

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party wins 53.3% of votes cast & 429 MPs

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st1935

Stockton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins Stockton with a majority of 4,000 & rejoins the Conservative Party

1937

Neville Chamberlain31 May 1937

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill31 May 1937

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership

Valera Derby, 17th31 May 1937

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership

1938

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill3 October 1938

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Holds cross party meeting of those opposed to Munich & what to do in an election

1945

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill1945

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party wins 39.6% of votes cast & 210 MPs, Labour win 393 seats. Forms a "caretaker Government" until the election. Churchill broadcasts from Chequers denouncing Socialism as "some form of Gestapo"

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th1945

Lanark · Government / Conservative Party Government

Loses seat at the general election

1950

Richard Austen Butler Saffron Walden1950

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Draws up the Manifesto entitled, "This Is The Road" for the general election

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill1950

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Labour Party wins 48.8% of votes cast, a record, & 315 MPs

1951

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill25 October 1951

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 321 seats, Labour 295, Liberals 6 & United Ireland 3

1954

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill30 November 1954

Government / Conservative Party Government

Feels he can lead another election but Woolton, the Party Chairman, disagrees. Churchill says he can lead another election but Woolton, the Party Chairman, disagrees

1955

Robert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st14 April 1955

Government / Conservative Party Government

Calls a general election, the 1st in which television is extensively used

Richard Austen Butler Saffron Walden1955

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Reduces taxation prior to the general election

Robert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st1955

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win an overall majority of 59. The Conservatives win 49.7% of votes cast & 345 seats to Labour's 277

Robert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st1955

Geneva · Government / Conservative Party Government

The West forward the "Eden Plan" for demilitarization of East Germany & free elections

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st1955

Government / Conservative Party Government

Increases his majority at Bromley by 1,014

1959

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st8 September 1959

Government / Conservative Party Government

Calls for n election to be held Eighth Oct

Edward Richard George Heath8 October 1959

Bexley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Almost doubles his majority to 8,633

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st8 October 1959

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 49.4% of votes cast, 365 seats, Labour win 258 seats

Margaret Hilda Thatcher8 October 1959

Finchley · Government / Conservative Party Government

1st elected Member of Parliament for Finchley during the election, has a constituency majority of 16,260

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stOctober 1959

Government / Conservative Party Government

During the election coins the phrase, "you have never had it so good"

1962

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st14 March 1962

Orpington · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Liberals win a Conservative seat overturning a majority of 14,760

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st13 July 1962

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Purges a Cabinet of 21 of 7 its ministers after a poor by-election resul at Orpington

1963

Richard Austen Butler Saffron Walden1963

Government / Conservative Party Government

Narrowly loses the Conservative Party leadership elections to Douglas-home

1964

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st10 October 1964

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 43.4% of votes cast & 304 MPs

John Enoch Powell15 October 1964

Government / Conservative Party Government

Stands unsuccesfully for the leadership of the Conservative Party, wins 15 votes

Reginald Maudling1964

Government / Conservative Party Government

Stands unsuccesfully as a leader of the Conservative Party

1965

Edward Richard George Heath22 July 1965

Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeats Powell & Maudling in 1st round of the 1st leadership contest by secret ballot

Reginald Maudling1965

Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeated for the leadership of the Conservative Party by Edward Heath

1966

Edward Richard George Heath31 March 1966

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 41.9% of votes cast & 253 seats. Loses the general election by 97 seats

Edward Richard George Heath11 April 1966

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives make gains in the Local Government elections

1968

John Roy MajorMay 1968

Lambeth · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Lambeth Council, Ferndale ward

1969

Norman Tebbit17 November 1969

Epping · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed prospective Member of Parliament for Epping

1970

Edward Richard George Heath18 June 1970

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins a Conservative majority of 37. The Conservative victory is the biggest upset since 1945. The Conservative Party win 46.4% of votes cast & 330 MPs. Conservatives 330, Labour 287, Liberals 6 & others 7

Cecil Parkinson18 June 1970

Northampton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeated at Northampton during the general election

John Enoch PowellJune 1970

Government / Conservative Party Government

Advises the public to vote Labour

1972

Edward Richard George Heath1972

Sutton & Cheam · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives lose Sutton & Cheam to the Liberal Party

1973

Edward Richard George Heath3 May 1973

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill becomes law, elections for the new assembly are held 28th June

Edward Richard George HeathJuly 1973

Ely & Ripon · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Liberals win the Ely & Ripon Bi-Election

Edward Richard George Heath1973

Selsdon · Government / Conservative Party Government

Nicholas Ridley and others created the new group to uphold and promote the free market policies that they believed had won the Conservative Party the 1970 General Election

Nicholas Ridley1973

Selsdon · Government / Conservative Party Government

Nicholas Ridley and others created the new group to uphold and promote the free market policies that they believed had won the Conservative Party the 1970 General Election

1974

Edward Richard George Heath25 February 1974

Government / Conservative Party Government

Powell makes a speech asking the electorate to vote Labour because of their EC policy

Edward Richard George Heath28 February 1974

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Loses his Commons majority after the February general election produces a hung parliament.

Edward Richard George HeathFebruary 1974

Government / Conservative Party Government

The RPI shows that fod prices had risen + 20% over the last year. The elections main issues are the miners strike & "who governs Britain". The Conservative Party win 37.9% of votes cast & 297 MPs. Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy. An error is reported in the NCBs claim miners earn +8% national average, it is -8%

Edward Richard George Heath1 March 1974

Government / Conservative Party Government

Attempts unsuccessfully to form a coaltion with the Liberals

Edward Richard George Heath4 March 1974

Government / Conservative Party Government

No Party wins an election majority & negotiations with the Liberals break down

1975

Edward Richard George Heath4 February 1975

Government / Conservative Party Government

Margaret Thatcher wins 130 votes, Ted Heath 119 & Hugh Fraser 16, 1st round

Edward Richard George Heath11 February 1975

Government / Conservative Party Government

Heaths favoured candidate William Whitelaw loses to Thatcher, 146 to 79

Margaret Hilda Thatcher28 June 1975

Woolwich · Government / Conservative Party Government

1st Conservative leader to help contest a by-election, 7.6% swing in favour

1979

Margaret Hilda Thatcher3 May 1979

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win a majority of 45. Conservatives 339, Labour 268, Liberals 11, others 18

Margaret Hilda ThatcherMay 1979

Government / Conservative Party Government

Enters no 10 quoting St Francis, "where there is discord, may we bring harmony"

Margaret Hilda Thatcher1979

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

1st EC elections take place, using 1st-past-the-post system

1981

Margaret Hilda Thatcher5 November 1981

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Congratulates Reagan on his election victory & invites him to Britain for discussions

1983

Margaret Hilda Thatcher18 May 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party manifesto for the forthcoming election is published

Margaret Hilda Thatcher20 May 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

1st day of the election campaign, the first press conference takes place

Margaret Hilda Thatcher26 May 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

The opinion polls give the Conservatives a lead of 13%-19% over the Labour Party

Margaret Hilda Thatcher28 May 1983

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Attends the G7 summit at Williamsburg during the election campaign

Margaret Hilda Thatcher1 June 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

Healey claims the Conservatives have been "glorying in slaughter" of the Falklands War

Geoffrey Howe9 June 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

Costs Labours manifesto commitments as an additional œ36-43 billion per Parliament

Francis Pym9 June 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

Says that "landslides on the whole dont produce succesful Governments"

Margaret Hilda Thatcher9 June 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party wins an overall majority of 144, the largest since 1945. The Conservative Party wins 42.4% of votes cast & 397 MPs

Margaret Hilda Thatcher9 June 1983

Finchley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins a majority of 9,314 in Finchley & is returned for the Eighth time

Nigel Lawson1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

After the election it is forecast that the PSBR will be overrun by œ3 billion

1986

John Wakenham1986

Bournemouth · Government / Conservative Party Government

Organizes the conference prior to the 1987 election victory

1987

Margaret Hilda Thatcher11 June 1987

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 42.3% of votes cast & 376 MPs. The Conservative majority is cut to 101. Conservatives 375, Labour 229, Liberals 17, SDP 5 & others 24

Margaret Hilda Thatcher1987

Government / Conservative Party Government

Agrees on the eve of the election with Lawson & Walker to privatize electricity

1989

Margaret Hilda Thatcher5 May 1989

Glamorgan · Government / Conservative Party Government

Labour win the Vale of Glamorgan by-election

Douglas Richard Hurd22 November 1989

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces intention to stand in the 2nd round of the Conservative Party leadership

Douglas Richard Hurd27 November 1989

Government / Conservative Party Government

Heseltine & Hurd stand down from the party leadership contest. 2nd round leadership ballot, Major wins 185 votes, Heseltine 131 & Hurd 56

Anthony Meyer5 December 1989

Government / Conservative Party Government

Thatcher defeats Meyer in the Conservative Party leadersip contest, 313 votes to 33

Margaret Hilda Thatcher5 December 1989

Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeats Anthony Meyer in the Conservative Party leadersip contest, 313 votes to 33

William Hague1989

Richmond · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected to Parliament in a byelection as member for Richmond, North Yorkshire

1990

Peter Walker4 March 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces he will leave the Cabinet in May & not contest the general election

Margaret Hilda Thatcher22 March 1990

Staffordshire · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Tories lose Mid-Staffordshire after holding it with a majority of over 19,000. Labour win the Mid-Staffordshire by-election

Margaret Hilda Thatcher13 November 1990

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Howes resignation speech during the leadership election criticizes Thatcher

Michael Heseltine14 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces his challenge for the leadership of the Conservative Party.

Michael Heseltine20 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

In the first Conservative leadership ballot Thatcher receives 204 votes and Heseltine 152, forcing a second ballot under the party rules.

Margaret Hilda Thatcher20 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins a majority of the party, over 187, but 4 short of stopping a 2nd ballot. Wins 204 votes to Michael Heseltines 152 in the party leadership election. Conservative leadership 1st ballot, Thatcher 204, Heseltine 152 & 16 abstentions

Margaret Hilda Thatcher20 November 1990

Paris · Government / Conservative Party Government

Anounces live on TV she will go forward to the 2nd ballot

Margaret Hilda Thatcher20 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins 204 votes to Michael Heseltine's 152 in the first leadership ballot but does not achieve the margin required to avoid a second ballot.

John Roy Major22 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces intention to stand in the 2nd round of the Party leadership ballot

Margaret Hilda Thatcher22 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces she will not contest the 2nd ballot

Michael Heseltine27 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

In the second leadership ballot Major receives 185 votes, Heseltine 131 and Hurd 56; Heseltine and Hurd then withdraw.

Douglas Richard Hurd27 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

In the second leadership ballot John Major receives 185 votes, Michael Heseltine 131 and Douglas Hurd 56; Heseltine and Hurd subsequently withdraw.

John Roy Major27 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the Party leadership election, Major 185 votes, Heseltine 131 & Hurd 56

John Roy Major27 November 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Receives 185 votes in the second ballot; after Heseltine and Hurd withdraw, Major becomes Conservative Party leader.

John Wakenham1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Become Mrs Thatchers election manager after the 1st ballot for the party leadership

1991

Margaret Hilda Thatcher28 June 1991

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces she will not stand at the next election

1992

John Roy Major11 March 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces the date of the general election

John Roy Major9 April 1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government majority is cut to 21. Conservatives 336, Labour 271, Liberal democrats 20 & others 24

John Roy Major1992

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party win 41.9% of votes cast & 336 MPs, a majority of 21

1994

Graham Postles16 December 1994

Dudley · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party candidate is heavily defeated in Dudley West

1995

John Roy Major22 June 1995

Government / Conservative Party Government

Tells opponents in the Party to "shut up or put up" & is re-elected Party Leader

John Roy Major4 July 1995

Government / Conservative Party Government

Major defeats John Redwood by 218 votes to 89 in the Party leadership ballot

John Redwood4 July 1995

Government / Conservative Party Government

Major defeats John Redwood by 218 votes to 89 in the Party leadership ballot

1997

John Roy MajorMarch 1997

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces a general election to be held 1st May

John Roy Major1 May 1997

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 30.7% of votes cast & 165 MPs

William Hague31 July 1997

Uxbridge · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives increase their majority

Norman Fowler1997

Sutton Coldfield · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the Sutton Coldfield election with a majority of 14,885

Norman Lamont1997

Government / Conservative Party Government

Defeated at the general election

Malcolm Rifkind1997

Edinburgh · Government / Conservative Party Government

Loses his marginal seat in Edinburgh

2001

William Haig2001

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party wins 32.7% of votes cast & 166 MPs. Resigns after the general election

Names involved

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14thAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAndrew Bonar LawAnthony MeyerArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stAusten ChamberlainBenjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldCecil ParkinsonDouglas Richard HurdEdward Richard George HeathFrancis PymGeoffrey HoweGraham PostlesJohn Enoch PowellJohn RedwoodJohn Roy MajorJohn WakenhamMalcolm RifkindMargaret Hilda ThatcherMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael HeseltineNeville ChamberlainNicholas RidleyNigel LawsonNorman FowlerNorman LamontNorman TebbitPeter WalkerReginald MaudlingRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stValera Derby, 17thWilliam HagueWilliam HaigWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.