Permanent historical factsheet

Income Tax

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1859–1988Date range
8Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1859

William Ewart Gladstone1859

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Raises a budget to pay for the war with China raising income tax from 5d to 9d

1925

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill28 April 1925

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Churchill's budget combines the gold-standard announcement with reductions in the standard rate of income tax.

1953

Richard Austen Butler Saffron Walden19 April 1953

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Due to a trade surplus 6d is taken off the standard rate of income tax

1959

Derick Heathcoat AmoryApril 1959

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cuts income tax, purchase tax & the price of beer & restores investment allowances

1970

Anthony Barber27 October 1970

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cuts income tax, reduces subsidies, replaces industrial grants with tax incentives. Cuts income tax by 2 1/2 pence

1981

Alan Arthur Walters1981

Government / Conservative Party Government

Through a sleight of hand, the extra revenue Walters wished to raise was secured by freezing income tax thresholds

1983

Geoffrey Howe15 March 1983

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Tax allowances are raised by 14%, 1.75 million are taken out of income tax

1985

Nigel Lawson1985

Government / Conservative Party Government

Raises personal income tax allowances well above inflation

1986

Nigel Lawson1986

Government / Conservative Party Government

Resumes the reduction of the standard rate of personal Income Tax from the 30% rate to which it had been lowered in Sir Geoffrey Howes 1979 budget. Cuts basic rate of income tax by 1 penny

1987

Nigel Lawson1987

Government / Conservative Party Government

Cuts two pence off the basic rate of income tax

1988

Nigel Lawson1988

Government / Conservative Party Government

Establishes a rate of income tax at 40% & a reduction of the basic rate of tax to 25%. Abolishes all higher rates of tax apart from the 40 per cent rate, and increased the main income tax personal allowances by double the rate of inflation

Names involved

Alan Arthur WaltersAnthony BarberDerick Heathcoat AmoryGeoffrey HoweNigel LawsonRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenWilliam Ewart GladstoneWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.