Permanent historical factsheet

Inflation

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1980–1990Date range
2Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1980

Margaret Hilda Thatcher18 June 1980

Government / Conservative Party Government

The British annual inflation rate stands at 21%, the first fall in two years

Margaret Hilda Thatcher18 June 1980

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Sees inflation begin to fall after reaching very high levels.

Margaret Hilda Thatcher24 November 1980

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Pensions and social security will increase by 1% less than inflation

1983

Margaret Hilda ThatcherMay 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

Inflation reaches a low point of 3.7%

Margaret Hilda Thatcher22 June 1983

Government / Conservative Party Government

Points to lowest inflation since 1968 & record productivity

1985

Nigel Lawson1985

Government / Conservative Party Government

Raises personal income tax allowances well above inflation

1986

Nigel Lawson1986

Government / Conservative Party Government

Critics of Lawson say that a combination of the abandonment of monetarism, the adoption of a de facto exchange-rate target of 3 deutschmarks to the pound (ruling out interest-rate rises), and fiscal laxity unleash an inflationary spiral

1988

Nigel Lawson1988

Government / Conservative Party Government

Abolishes all higher rates of tax apart from the 40 per cent rate, and increased the main income tax personal allowances by double the rate of inflation

1989

Margaret Hilda ThatcherOctober 1989

Government / Conservative Party Government

With UK inflation at three times the rate of Germany's, interest rates at 15% and the "Lawson Boom" about to bust, the conditions for joining the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) were not favourable at that time

1990

Margaret Hilda Thatcher12 October 1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Inflation rises to 10.9%

Nigel Lawson1990

Government / Conservative Party Government

Inflation rose to 5 per cent in 1998, and to 8 per cent in 1989 and 10 per cent in 1990

Names involved

Margaret Hilda ThatcherNigel Lawson

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.