Permanent historical factsheet

Strike

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

68Records
1874–1990Date range
9Named people
10Places

Chronological records

1874

Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield10 August 1874

Government / Conservative Party Government

End of the agricultural strike in eastern England

Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield15 August 1874

Government / Conservative Party Government

Agricultural strike in eastern England

1925

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill3 May 1925

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Organizes the printing of a Government newspaper, the "British Gazette". Advocates "no surrender" to the strikers

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill19 May 1925

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Praised by the Daily Mail for his handling of the General Strike

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill1925

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

A subsidy of 10M is agreed by the Cabinet for 9 months to prepare for a coal strike

1926

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st1 May 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Miners go on strike

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st3 May 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

The TUC calls a general strike in support of the Miners

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st4 May 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

4 million trades unionists are ordered at the General Council of the TUC to cease work. 1st day of the General Strike

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st12 May 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

The TUC unconditionally call off the general strike. The last day of the General Strike, the miners stay out

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st20 May 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Miners Conference decides to continue with the strike

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stMay 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st19 November 1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

Last day of the Miners strike, forced back on the employers terms

Stanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st1926

Government / Conservative Party Government

Declares a state of emergency during the general strike. The Samuel Report sparks off the General Strike. The Samuel Report rejects nationalization of the mines & recommends a cut in wages. Special constables & volunteers run essential services & troops maintain food supplies

Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st1926

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Helps pack copies of The Times during the General Strike

1954

Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillAugust 1954

Government / Conservative Party Government

The dockers go on unofficial strike

1955

Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillMarch 1955

Government / Conservative Party Government

Print Workers go on strike

1960

Edward Richard George Heath12 February 1960

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Gains approval from the cabinet to offer the NUR 5% which ia accepted

1970

Edward Richard George Heath1970

Clyde · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government withdraws Upper Clyde Shipbuilder support

1971

Edward Richard George HeathJuly 1971

Clyde · Government / Conservative Party Government

Militant shop stewards occupy the four UCS shipyards

1972

Edward Richard George Heath9 January 1972

Government / Conservative Party Government

1st day of the miners strike

Edward Richard George Heath9 February 1972

Government / Conservative Party Government

A state of emergency is declared

Edward Richard George Heath10 February 1972

Saltley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Police are forced to give way to pickets at the Saltley coke works

Edward Richard George Heath24 February 1972

Clyde · Government / Conservative Party Government

It is announced in Cabinet 35 million will be found to keep 3 of the 4 shipyards open

Edward Richard George HeathFebruary 1972

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wilberforce reccomends 30% to the miners, accepted by the Government, 3X the NCB offer. The miners return to work. Miners reject Wilberforces offer & gain concessions at Downing St

Edward Richard George HeathJuly 1972

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Pay negotiations break down, miners want 47% but are offered 10%

Edward Richard George Heath2 November 1972

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The TUC insist on repealing the Housing Finance & Industrial Relations Acts. Negotiations break down

Edward Richard George Heath1972

Government / Conservative Party Government

The NIRC orders a secret ballot for the BR offer which is rejected by 6-1. The arrest of 5 dockers provokes the national Docks Strike. 5 dockers are arrested under the Industrial Relations Act

1974

Edward Richard George HeathFebruary 1974

Government / Conservative Party Government

The elections main issues are the miners strike & "who governs Britain". An error is reported in the NCBs claim miners earn +8% national average, it is -8%

Edward Richard George Heath1974

Ulster · Government / Conservative Party Government

Protestants stage a general strike & the Assembly collapses

1981

Margaret Hilda Thatcher18 February 1981

Government / Conservative Party Government

Thatchers Conservative Government withdraws plans to close 23 pits in its first major u-turn since coming to power 2 years ago

Margaret Hilda Thatcher21 February 1981

Government / Conservative Party Government

Miners vote in favour of a 9.3 per cent pay rise

Nigel Lawson1981

Government / Conservative Party Government

Prepares for a national coal strike over the closure of pits

1984

Margaret Hilda Thatcher3 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

Miners strike in South Yorkshire and some Scottish pits

Margaret Hilda Thatcher3 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

The National Coal Board announces plans to cut coal output by 4 million tons to stem annual loss of $340 million a year. National Union of Mineworkers say this will mean closing 20 pits and loss of 20,000 jobs

Margaret Hilda Thatcher5 March 1984

Cortonwood · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cortonwood colliery strikes over closure plans

Margaret Hilda Thatcher12 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

81 pits are out but 83 work normally

Margaret Hilda Thatcher12 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

The National Coal Board says Britain has 23 million tons of coal in stock with another 24 million at the power stations

Margaret Hilda Thatcher12 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

Union moderates call for a national strike ballot

Margaret Hilda Thatcher14 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

The High Court orders miners leaders to stop backing roving pickets

Margaret Hilda Thatcher14 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

Violent picketing shuts down more mines. 132 pits shut. Some 136,000 of Britain's 175,000 miners now on strike

Margaret Hilda Thatcher15 March 1984

Ollerton · Government / Conservative Party Government

End of the flying pickets outside Ollerton colliery

Margaret Hilda Thatcher16 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government dispatches 3,000 extra police to the Midlands

Margaret Hilda Thatcher17 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Midlands, Northeast and Northwest miners vote against strike

Margaret Hilda Thatcher19 March 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

Some 8,000 police guard mines roadblocks across Midlands in the biggest police operation in a labor dispute since the 1926 general strike

Margaret Hilda ThatcherMarch 1984

Kent · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Kent NUM loses its case against the Government. The Kent NUM challenge the Governments right to turn away pickets

Margaret Hilda ThatcherMarch 1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Sets up a special committee to deal with the Miners Strike

Margaret Hilda Thatcher7 April 1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

London demonstration in support of the miners

Margaret Hilda Thatcher12 April 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

Scargill vetoes a national ballot on the miners strike

Margaret Hilda Thatcher1 May 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

Rival groups of miners throw stones and hurl bricks at each other when 5,000 working miners stage a right-to-work march

Margaret Hilda Thatcher10 May 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

10,000 miners march through London to Parliament. Police arrest 110

Margaret Hilda Thatcher10 May 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Opposition Labour Party accuses the Government of intervening directly to defeat the miners. The Government denies it interfere in any Coal Board settlement

Ian Kinloch MacGregor23 May 1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Scargill insists pitts must close on the basis of exhaustion. Negotiations begin with the NUM

Margaret Hilda Thatcher29 May 1984

Orgreave · Government / Conservative Party Government

Miners try to force the closure of the Sheffield steel plant & confront the police

Margaret Hilda Thatcher9 July 1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The TGWU begins a Dock Strike over breaches of the National Dock Labour Scheme

Margaret Hilda Thatcher20 July 1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The TGWU calls off the National Dock Strike

Margaret Hilda Thatcher25 July 1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Walter Marshall estimates power stations can run until Nov 1985

Margaret Hilda Thatcher7 August 1984

Yorkshire · Government / Conservative Party Government

NUM assets are sequestrated. 2 Miners begin Court action against the Yorkshire NUM for striking without a ballot

Margaret Hilda Thatcher28 September 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

A Judge rules that the miners strike is illegal

Margaret Hilda Thatcher14 December 1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

A court fines Scargill for obstruction

Ian Kinloch MacGregor1984

Government / Conservative Party Government

MacGregors approach to turning the NCB into a profitable concern is similar to the line he had taken at British Steel, cut jobs and close unprofitable pits, this leads to the protracted and increasingly bitter 1984-1985 miners strike

Margaret Hilda Thatcher1984

Cheltenham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Forbids trades union membership at GCHQ, 1,000 pounds is given for each union card

Margaret Hilda Thatcher1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government agrees a miners redundancy deal of 1,000 pounds per year of service

Peter Walker1984

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins his case for fighting the Miners Strike using Criminal Law rather than Civil Law

1985

Margaret Hilda Thatcher5 March 1985

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The year long miners strike is called off

1988

Margaret Hilda Thatcher31 January 1988

Government / Conservative Party Government

The NUS calls a national strike in support of the 161 crew sacked by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for refusing to accept new terms & conditions

Margaret Hilda Thatcher4 February 1988

Government / Conservative Party Government

The National Union of Seamen (NUS) backs down in the High Court after a three-day stoppage, which has stifled seafaring trade and transport in the UK

Margaret Hilda Thatcher4 February 1988

Government / Conservative Party Government

Thousands of seamen at major british ports are continuing to strike even though their union has called an end to the action

1990

Margaret Hilda Thatcher23 February 1990

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The ambulance dispute is settled

Names involved

Benjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldEdward Richard George HeathIan Kinloch MacGregorMargaret Hilda ThatcherMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stNigel LawsonPeter WalkerStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.