Permanent historical factsheet

Pay Policy

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

34Records
1974–1979Date range
5Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1974

Michael Mackintosh Foot5 March 1974

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Takes responsibility for employment policy as Labour seeks voluntary wage restraint.

Denis Winston Healey5 March 1974

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey becomes Chancellor as inflation and wage pressure dominate economic policy.

Harold Wilson1974

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Relies on voluntary union cooperation rather than statutory pay controls.

1975

Denis Winston Healey11 July 1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey supports the 6 pounds weekly limit as part of the anti-inflation package.

Harold Wilson11 July 1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Announces the Attack on Inflation policy with a flat weekly pay limit.

Harold Wilson22 July 1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The pay policy passes through the Commons by 327 votes to 269.

Denis Winston Healey23 July 1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey sees pay-control legislation progress after intense Commons debate.

Michael Mackintosh Foot1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Defends the voluntary pay policy while maintaining Labour's trade union links.

Denis Winston Healey1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey argues that wage restraint is essential to reducing inflation.

Denis Winston Healey1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey introduces a strict pay policy to restrain wage inflation.

Denis Winston Healey1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey presses for pay restraint as inflation reaches severe levels.

Harold Wilson1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Frames pay restraint as a temporary necessity to control inflation.

Harold Wilson1975

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Wilson rejects Treasury proposals for a statutory pay policy and keeps the voluntary approach.

1976

James Callaghan5 April 1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Becomes Prime Minister and inherits the pay policy and sterling crisis.

Denis Winston Healey5 May 1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey works with the TUC on a second phase of pay restraint.

James Callaghan6 September 1976

Government / Labour Party Government

The National Union of Seamen votes for industrial action over a 6 pounds claim, breaching pay policy.

James Callaghan28 September 1976

Blackpool · Government / Labour Party Government

Warns Labour that inflation cannot be solved by spending alone.

Denis Winston Healey29 September 1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey faces the IMF loan application as sterling pressure intensifies.

Albert Booth1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Takes over employment policy as the second phase of pay restraint develops.

James Callaghan1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Defends voluntary incomes policy as central to the government's anti-inflation strategy.

Denis Winston Healey1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey links public spending restraint with continued pay discipline.

Harold Wilson1976

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Leaves office after the first phase of voluntary pay restraint is established.

1977

Denis Winston Healey15 July 1977

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey announces a third phase intended to avoid a free-for-all in wages.

James Callaghan1977

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Attempts to maintain union support while preparing a return to collective bargaining.

James Callaghan1977

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Insists the government must hold the line on pay to protect economic recovery.

James Callaghan1977

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Uses pay policy to argue that lower inflation can protect jobs.

Denis Winston Healey1977

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey supports a phased return from strict controls to collective bargaining.

1978

James Callaghan21 July 1978

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Backs the five percent pay guideline despite union warnings.

Denis Winston Healey21 July 1978

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey introduces a White Paper setting a five percent pay guideline.

Albert Booth1978

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces mounting union opposition to the five percent guideline.

James Callaghan1978

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces the collapse of the five percent policy after major private-sector settlements.

Denis Winston Healey1978

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey backs a five percent pay guideline before the winter's industrial unrest.

Denis Winston Healey1978

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey privately doubts whether the five percent limit can be sustained.

1979

James Callaghan1979

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Sees the pay policy breakdown damage Labour before the general election.

Names involved

Albert BoothDenis Winston HealeyHarold WilsonJames CallaghanMichael Mackintosh Foot

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.