Permanent historical factsheet

Election

Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

30Records
1865–1911Date range
6Named people
5Places

Chronological records

1865

William Ewart Gladstone1865

Oxford · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstones support for electoral reform and disestablishment of the Anglican Church in Ireland alienates him from his constituents in his Oxford University seat, and he loses it in the 1865 general election

1873

Joseph Chamberlain1873

Birmingham · Government / Liberal Party Government

Elected Mayor for Birmingham.

1874

William Ewart Gladstone2 February 1874

Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone promises to abolish income tax!. Election riots in Dudlet, Hanley & Wolverhampton

William Ewart Gladstone9 February 1874

Government / Liberal Party Government

The Liberals receive a majority of the votes in each of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom and 189,000 more votes nationally than the Conservatives but obtain a minority of seats in the House of Commons. A Conservative victory becomes certain

William Ewart Gladstone17 February 1874

Government / Liberal Party Government

The Conservatives win a majority of 83. The Conservatives win 350 seats to the Liberals 302 seats

William Ewart Gladstone1874

Government / Liberal Party Government

Unexpectedly dissolves Parliament and calls a general election

1883

William Ewart Gladstone1883

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes an Act which seeks to safeguard elections against malpractice

1884

William Ewart Gladstone10 December 1884

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Makes rural elections as democratic as urban ones

William Ewart Gladstone1884

Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise to agricultural labourers and others in the 1884 Reform Act, which gives the counties the same franchise as the boroughs, adult male householders and pounds 10 lodgers, and adds about six million to the total number who could vote in Parliamentary elections

1886

William Ewart Gladstone1886

Government / Liberal Party Government

Conservatives 317, Liberal Unionists 77, Liberals 191 & Nationalists 86

1905

Henry Campbell-Bannerman16 December 1905

Government / Liberal Party Government

Polling will commence from 12 January & finish 8 February. Announces a general election

Henry Campbell-BannermanDecember 1905

Government / Liberal Party Government

Avoids a split in the party by offering Asquith the Chancellorship

1906

Henry Campbell-Bannerman12 January 1906

Government / Liberal Party Government

First day of polling during the general election

Henry Campbell-Bannerman8 April 1906

Government / Liberal Party Government

Final day of polling of the general election

Henry Campbell-Bannerman1906

Government / Liberal Party Government

The Liberal Party win 49.4% of the vote & 399 MPs

1908

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill12 April 1908

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Must be elected to Parliament since offerred a place in the Cabinet

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill12 April 1908

Manchester · Government / Liberal Party Government

Loses a bi-election in Manchester North West

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill23 April 1908

Dundee · Government / Liberal Party Government

Accepts an invitation to stand as prospective Liberal Member of Parliament for Dundee

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill24 April 1908

Manchester · Government / Liberal Party Government

Loses the North-West Manchester by-election by just 429 votes

1909

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st3 October 1909

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Dissolves Parliament, the election war-cry is "The Peers versus the People"

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st1909

Government / Liberal Party Government

The rallying cry is, "The Peers versus the People"

1910

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st15 February 1910

Government / Liberal Party Government

The Irish Nationalists win 84 seats & again hold the balance of power. Liberals 275 seats, Conservatives 273, Labour 42

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st21 February 1910

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

After the election the Liberals agree to a suspensory veto for the House of Lords

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st30 March 1910

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Promises if the Lords reject the budget the King will create peers before an election

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st28 November 1910

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliament is dissolved so that the Parliament Act can be taken to the electorate

David Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st30 November 1910

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Commons is prorogued & a general election campaign begins

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st19 December 1910

Government / Liberal Party Government

Very little change from January but enough to push the Parliament Act through

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stDecember 1910

Government / Liberal Party Government

The Liberal Party wins 44.2% of votes cast & 272 Members of Parliament

1911

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st22 January 1911

Government / Liberal Party Government

The Liberals win the election with 275 seats. The Government depends on 41 Labour & 71 Irish. Conservatves increase their seats from 116 to 273

Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stFebruary 1911

Government / Liberal Party Government

Claims that Edward VII had promised to create new peers to reform the House of Lords

Names involved

David Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stHenry Campbell-BannermanHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stJoseph ChamberlainWilliam Ewart GladstoneWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.