Permanent historical factsheet

Election

Great Britain · Politics / Labour Party. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

109Records
1895–2010Date range
34Named people
20Places

Chronological records

1895

James Keir Hardie1895

Politics / Independent Labour Party

The Independent Labour Party puts up 28 candidates but wins only 44,325 votes

1900

James Ramsey MacDonaldOctober 1900

Politics / Labour Party

During the "Khaki election" the new Labour Party has only £33 expenses and wins just 62,698 votes

Richard Bell1900

Derby · Politics / Labour Party

15 candidatures are sponsored, 2 are successful, Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby

James Keir Hardie1900

Merthyr Tydfil · Politics / Labour Party

15 candidatures are sponsored, 2 are successful, Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby

1906

James Ramsey MacDonald8 February 1906

Politics / Labour Party

The LRC ins 29 seats, helped by a secret Gladstone¿MacDonald pact in 1903 between Ramsay MacDonald and Liberal Chief Whip Herbert Gladstone to avoid splitting the opposition vote between Labour and Liberal candidates

John Robert Clynes1906

Manchester · Politics / Labour Party

Stands for the new Labour Party in the general election and is elected to Parliament for Manchester North East

1918

Philip Snowden Snowden, 1st1918

Blackburn · Politics / Independent Labour Party

Snowden keeps to his pacifist principles offering his support to conscientious objectors & loses his seat in the general election

1921

James Ramsey MacDonald1921

Woolwich · Politics / Labour Party

Loses the Woolwich election because of his anti-war record

1922

James Ramsey MacDonaldOctober 1922

Politics / Labour Party

Labour come 2nd with 138 seats

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st1922

Limehouse · Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Limehouse in Stepney

John Robert Clynes1922

Politics / Labour Party

Labour increases its MPs from 52 to 142

1923

James Ramsey MacDonald1923

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party win 30.7% of votes cast & 191 MPs

1924

James Ramsey MacDonald1924

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party wins 33.3% of votes cast & 151 MPs

1931

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st1931

Politics / Labour Party

George Lansbury and Attlee were among the few surviving Labour MPs who had served in Government

John Robert Clynes1931

Manchester · Politics / Labour Party

Clynes is one of Labours casualties in the 1931 election, losing his Manchester Platting seat

Philip Snowden Snowden, 1st1931

Politics / Labour Party

Snowden decides not to stand for Parliament at the general election

1935

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stNovember 1935

Politics / Labour Party

Attlee is opposed by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood. With a general election looming, the Parliamentary Labour Party appoints Attlee as interim leader with a leadership election after the general election

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stNovember 1935

Politics / Labour Party

Attlee led Labour through the 1935 general election, which saw the party stage a partial recovery from its disastrous performance in 1931, gaining over one hundred seats

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stNovember 1935

Politics / Labour Party

In the post-election leadership contest held in November 1935, Attlee was opposed by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood

Michael Mackintosh Foot1935

Monmouth · Politics / Labour Party

In his election address Foot contended that "the armaments race in Europe must be stopped now". Foot joins the Labour Party and first stands for Parliament at the age of 22 in the 1935 general election, when he contests Monmouth

Philip Snowden Snowden, 1st1935

Politics / Labour Party

Supports a radical economic programme proposed by Lloyd George, despite it being a complete repudiation of Snowdens own record

Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker1935

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

First stands for Parliament in the 1935 general election, unsuccessful in the Conservative-held Oxford constituency

1945

Clement Richard Attlee26 July 1945

Great Britain · Politics / Labour Party

Leads Labour to a landslide general election victory.

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st1945

Politics / Labour Party

Labour win 393 seats, the Conservatives win 210 seats. 259 new Labour MPs are elected

George Brown1945

Politics / Labour Party

As a TGWU official, Brown is an attractive candidate to Labour constituencies seeking a candidate, as the TGWU would sponsor him and pay election expenses, selected for Belper, a mixed constituency near Derby which was one of the top Labour target seats, Brown wins the seat with a majority of nearly 9,000

Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn1945

Blackburn · Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Blackburn, Lancashire

1952

Denis Winston HealeyFebruary 1952

Politics / Labour Party

Healey is elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Leeds South East at a by-election with a majority of 7000 votes.

1955

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st7 December 1955

London · Politics / Labour Party

Resigns as Party Leader of the Labour Party after losing two general elections

Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell14 December 1955

Politics / Labour Party

Elected Party Leader of the Labour Party

Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st1955

Politics / Labour Party

The Conservatives win 344 seats, Labour 277, Liberals 6 and Sinn Fein 2

Denis Winston Healey1955

Leeds · Politics / Labour Party Government

Healey wins Leeds East at the 1955 general election.

Harold Wilson1955

Politics / Labour Party

Heads an NEC working group into why Labour had lost the last 2 elections

Harold Wilson1955

Politics / Labour Party

At the General Election doubles his majority in Huyton to 2,558

Harold Wilson1955

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Shadow Chancellor after Gaitskell wins the leadership election

1959

Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell28 November 1959

Politics / Labour Party

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell1959

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party loses its 3rd general election in a row. Promises not to increase taxes, seen as an electoral bribe. Labour win 43.8% of votes cast, 258 seats, the Conservatives win 365 seats. Defeated after Gaitskell promises increased spending without increasing taxes

Harold Wilson1959

Huyton · Politics / Labour Party

At the General Election doubles his majority in Huyton to 5,927

Harold Wilson1959

Huyton · Politics / Labour Party

Campaigns as Labour's senior economic spokesman during the general election.

1960

Hugh Todd Naylor GaitskellNovember 1960

Politics / Labour Party

Wins 166 votes to Harold Wilson's 81 to retain the leadership of the Labour Party

Harold WilsonNovember 1960

Politics / Labour Party

Contests the party leadership, wins 81 votes to Gaitskell's 166

Michael Mackintosh Foot1960

Ebbw Vale · Politics / Labour Party

Foot returns to Parliament in 1960 at a by-election in Ebbw Vale in Monmouthshire, left vacant by Bevan's death

1961

Harold Wilson1961

Politics / Labour Party

Unsuccessfully contests the deputy leadership of the party, defeated by George Brown. Appointed Shadow Foreign Secretary after the leadership election

1963

Harold Wilson19 January 1963

Politics / Labour Party

Decemberides to stand for leadership of the Labour Party after the death of Hugh Gaitskell

George Brown1963

Politics / Labour Party

On the 2nd & final vote for the leaderhip Wilson wins by 144 to Browns 103 votes. 1st ballot for the party leadership Wilson wins 115, Brown 88 & Callaghan 41 votes

George Brown1963

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: And Wilson was elected.

George Brown1963

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: And a drunk (Brown)", many Labour MPs who were prepared to accept Brown as deputy leader were unhappy with the idea of his being in charge.

George Brown1963

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: But had good reason not to trust Brown because of private knowledge of his excessive drinking, which exacerbated his rude and aggressive style, Crosland called the leadership election "A choice between a crook (Wilson).

George Brown1963

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: Many on the right of the Labour Party, including Anthony Crosland and Denis Healey, support James Callaghan for the leadership, opposed to Wilson.

James Callaghan1963

Politics / Labour Party

Defeated by Harold Wilson for leadership of the Labour Party

Leslie Plummer1963

Politics / Labour Party

Helps Harold Wilson run his leadership election campaign

Harold Wilson1963

Politics / Labour Party

1st ballot for the party leadership, Wilson wins 115, Brown 88 & Callaghan 41 votes

1964

Harold WilsonApril 1964

Politics / Labour Party

A National Opinion Poll shows Wilson with a commanding lead, 71% "brilliant"

Harold Wilson15 October 1964

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party wins the general election by 4 seats. The Labour Party wins 44.1 percent of votes cast & 317 MPs

Harold Wilson15 October 1964

Huyton · Politics / Labour Party

Is re-elected as Member of Parliament for Huyton while leading Labour to national victory.

Harold Wilson15 October 1964

London · Politics / Labour Party

Defeats Alec Douglas-Home's Conservatives and ends thirteen years of Conservative government.

Harold Wilson15 October 1964

London · Politics / Labour Party

Leads Labour to 317 Commons seats against 304 for the Conservatives and 9 for the Liberals.

Harold Wilson15 October 1964

Great Britain · Politics / Labour Party

Leads Labour to a narrow general election victory.

George Brown1964

Politics / Labour Party

Plays an important part in advising Wilson about Labours campaign strategy in the general election, it is decided that Wilson would make only a limited number of major campaign speeches outside London, while Brown would tour the country speaking in all the marginal seats (his main theme was predicting an imminent economic crisis)

Peter David Shore1964

Politics / Labour Party

Main author of the Labour Party manifesto for the 1964 general election

Peter David Shore1964

Stepney · Politics / Labour Party

Selected to fight the safe seat of Stepney in the election, which he easily retained

Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker1964

Smethwick · Politics / Labour Party

Defeated at the Smethwick election to a Conservative candidate who campaigns with the slogan, "If you want a nigger neighbour, vote Labour"

Harold Wilson1964

Politics / Labour Party

A National Opinion Poll shows Wilson with a commanding lead, 71% "brilliant". Launches a campaign in the Spring, convinced there will be a general election in May

Harold Wilson1964

London · Politics / Labour Party

Campaigns to return Labour to government after thirteen years in opposition.

Harold Wilson1964

London · Politics / Labour Party

Presents Labour as a modernising party committed to science, planning and economic renewal.

1966

Arthur Smith1966

London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Election Agent for Harold Wilson

1971

Harold WilsonMay 1971

Politics / Labour Party

Labour turn a Tory majority of 10,874 to a Labour majority of 1,868

1973

Kenneth Robert "Ken" LivingstoneOctober 1973

London · Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone wins the Norwood GLC election to the GLC with 11,622 votes, a firm lead over his Conservative rival

Gerry Fitt1973

Politics / Social Democratic Labour Party

Following the abolition of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the SDLP emerges as the second-largest party, and the largest party representing the nationalist community, in elections to the new Northern Ireland Assembly established in 1973: the party wins 19 out of 75 seats

1974

Harold Wilson10 February 1974

London · Politics / Labour Party

Wilson compares himself to Cromwell prior to Marston Moor

John Leslie Prescott1974

Politics / Labour Party

Serves as a Member of European Parliament (MEP) and Leader of the Labour Group, when its members are nominated by the national Parliaments

1979

Kenneth Robert "Ken" LivingstoneMay 1979

Politics / Labour Party

Following the electoral defeat, Livingstone told Socialist Organiser that the blame lay solely with the "Labour Governments policies" and the anti-democratic attitude of Callaghan and the Parliamentary Labour Party, calling for greater party democracy and a turn towards a socialist platform

Kenneth Robert "Ken" LivingstoneMay 1979

London · Politics / Labour Party

Standing as Labour candidate for Hampstead, Livingstone is defeated by the incumbent Conservative, Geoffrey Finsberg

Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn1979

Politics / Labour Party

The Castle Diaries are published after the 1979 General Election, and chronicled her time in office from 1964-1976 and provide an insight into the workings of Cabinet Government. Elected EU Euro Member of Parliament for Greater Manchester North from 1979 - 1984, then elected for another five years following this, representing Greater Manchester West from 1984 - 1989

1980

Michael Mackintosh Foot1980

London · Politics / Labour Party

Following Labour's 1979 general election defeat by Margaret Thatcher, Foot was elected Labour leader in 1980, beating Denis Healey in the second round of the leadership election

Denis Winston Healey1980

Politics / Labour Party

Healey contests the leadership but defeated by Michael Foot by 139 to 129 votes, 2nd ballot.

1981

Kenneth Robert "Ken" LivingstoneMay 1981

Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone turns his attention to achieving a GLC Labour victory, exchanging his safe-seat in Hackney North for the marginal Inner London seat at Paddington; wins the seat by 2,397 votes. A Labour GLC election victory, with McIntosh installed as Head of the GLC; within 24 hours he would be deposed by members of his own party, replaced by Livingstone

Andrew McIntoshMay 1981

Politics / Labour Party

A Labour GLC election victory, with McIntosh installed as Head of the GLC; within 24 hours he would be deposed by members of his own party, replaced by Livingstone

Denis Winston Healey27 September 1981

Politics / Labour Party

Healey defeats Tony Benn with just over 50 percent of the electoral-college vote.

Anthony Wedgewood Benn1981

Politics / Labour Party

Secures 40% Union votes & 30% for the Party & Constituencies for leadership elections

Denis Winston Healey1981

Politics / Labour Party

Healey narrowly defeats Tony Benn for the Deputy Leadership.

1982

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair27 May 1982

Beaconsfield · Politics / Labour Party

Contests the Beconsfield by-election during the Falklands War, loses deposit

1983

Cherie Blair9 June 1983

Thanet · Politics / Labour Party

Comes 3rd in Thanet North

Michael Mackintosh Foot9 June 1983

Politics / Labour Party

Labour is defeated at the 1983 general election, winning 27.6 percent of votes and 209 seats.

Michael Mackintosh FootJune 1983

Politics / Labour Party

Gerald Kaufman, once Harold Wilson's press officer and during the 1980s prominent on the Labour right, described the 1983 Labour manifesto as "the longest suicide note in history"

Gerald KaufmanJune 1983

Politics / Labour Party

Gerald Kaufman, once Harold Wilson's press officer and during the 1980s prominent on the Labour right, described the 1983 Labour manifesto as "the longest suicide note in history"

Neil KinnockJune 1983

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour party lose 60 seats & are returned with 209 seats, the lowest since 1935. The Conservatives increase their overall majority from 43 to 144. Labours share of the popular vote falls from 37% to 28%

Michael Mackintosh Foot1983

London · Politics / Labour Party

Resigns the Party Leadership after defeat at the general election

1987

Neil Kinnock11 June 1987

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party win 30.8% of votes cast & 229 MPs

1989

John Heppell21 July 1989

Politics / Labour Party

Elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party

1990

Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn1990

Politics / Labour Party

Awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990, for services to EU European democracy

1992

Margaret Becket18 July 1992

Politics / Labour Party

Elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party

John Leslie Prescott18 July 1992

Politics / Labour Party

Loses the election for the deputy leadership of the Labour Party

John Smith18 July 1992

Politics / Labour Party

Wins the election for the leadership of the Labour Party

Anthony Charles Lynton BlairOctober 1992

Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of National Executive Council

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair1992

Politics / Labour Party

2nd in the Shadow Cabinet elections

Bryan Gould1992

Politics / Labour Party

Loses the election for the Leadership of the Labour Party. Loses the election for the Deputy Leadership of the Labour Party

Neil Kinnock1992

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party win 34.4% of votes cast & 271 MPs

1994

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair21 July 1994

Politics / Labour Party

Blair beats Prescott & Beckett to become leader of Labour party with 57

John Leslie Prescott21 July 1994

Politics / Labour Party

Elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party

Glenys Kinnock1994

Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of European Parliament

1996

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair11 April 1996

Staffordshire · Politics / Labour Party

Labour wins the Staffs South East byelection reducing the Government majority to 3

1997

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair18 March 1997

Politics / Labour Party

The Sun announces it will back Blair at the general election

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair1 May 1997

Politics / Labour Party

Labour win the election by a landslide ending 18 yrs of Tory rule

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair1 May 1997

Sedgefield · Politics / Labour Party

Wins the Sedgfield election with a majority of 25,143

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair1 May 1997

Great Britain · Politics / Labour Party

Leads Labour to a landslide general election victory.

1998

Seamus Mallon1 July 1998

Politics / Social Democratic Labour Party

Elected Deputy First Minister of the Northern Ireland assembly

2001

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair7 June 2001

Great Britain · Politics / Labour Party

Wins a second Labour general election majority.

2005

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair5 May 2005

Great Britain · Politics / Labour Party

Wins a third Labour general election victory.

2010

Margaret Hodge7 May 2010

Barking · Politics / Labour Party

BNP leader Nick Griffin finishes in third place after a heavy loss in Barking to Labour Member of Parliament Margaret Hodge

Names involved

Andrew McIntoshAnthony Charles Lynton BlairAnthony Wedgewood BennArthur SmithBarbara Anne Castle BlackburnBryan GouldCherie BlairClement Richard AttleeClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stDenis Winston HealeyGeorge BrownGerald KaufmanGerry FittGlenys KinnockHarold WilsonHugh Todd Naylor GaitskellJames CallaghanJames Keir HardieJames Ramsey MacDonaldJohn HeppellJohn Leslie PrescottJohn Robert ClynesJohn SmithKenneth Robert "Ken" LivingstoneLeslie PlummerMargaret BecketMargaret HodgeMichael Mackintosh FootNeil KinnockPatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-WalkerPeter David ShorePhilip Snowden Snowden, 1stRichard BellSeamus Mallon

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.