Permanent historical factsheet

Hindenburg Line

Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

15Records
1917–1918Date range
5Named people
6Places

Chronological records

1917

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st14 March 1917

Somme · Warfare / World War, 1st

The main German retreat to the Hindenburg line begins

Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st9 April 1917

Hindenburg Line · Warfare / World War, 1st

Breaks through the Hindenburg Line. Breaches the Hindenburg Line

John Fuller Vimy, 1st20 November 1917

Cambrai · Warfare / World War, 1st

Within hours the lightly defended Germans are forced back 6 km to Cambrai, the three trench systems of the Hindenburg Line pierced for the first time in the war

1918

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st4 September 1918

Somme · Warfare / World War, 1st

By 4th September the German forces had withdrawn to the Hindenburg Line, the position from which they had advanced to make the offensives in the earlier part of the year

Henry Creswicke Rawlinson12 September 1918

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the 4th army over the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Bapaume & Arras

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st18 September 1918

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

Following the success at Havrincourt, three corps of the British 4th Army, one corps of the British 3rd Army and units of the French First Army.

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st18 September 1918

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Epehy (18th September 1918) was launched against a 20 mile section of outpost positions for the Hindenburg Line.

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st18 September 1918

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

The left and right wings of the advance progressed with difficulty, but the two Australian divisions in the centre of the advance were successful in achieving an advance of three miles.

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st18 September 1918

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

The success of this attack showed to the Allies that the German defence, even on the fortified Hindenburg Line positions, was not impossible to break through

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st28 September 1918

River Meuse · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Meuse Argonne Offensive (26th September - 11th November 1918) was an Allied offensive with the aim of pushing the German Armies further east from their positions at the Hindenburg Line, cutting the Germans off from their important rail routes supplying their front line sectors

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st29 September 1918

Hindenburg Line · Warfare / World War, 1st

Quentin and Vendhuille had been incorporated into the German defences of the Hindenburg Line. The German defences on the canal comprised not only barbed wire entanglements and traps, but generally this stretch of canal was in a deep cutting of about 50 to 80 metres.

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st29 September 1918

Hindenburg Line · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of the St. Quentin Canal (29th September - 2nd October 1918) was an attack launched on 29th September by US, French and British forces. A north-south stretch of this canal between St.

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st29 September 1918

Hindenburg Line · Warfare / World War, 1st

The British 4th Army and the French First Army had reached the canal sector in mid September, and were tasked with crossing the canal at the tunnel section or by the bridge

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st29 September 1918

Hindenburg Line · Warfare / World War, 1st

The canal ran through a tunnel at Bellicourt and there was a bridge further south of the tunnel at Bellenglise.

Horne Stirkoke, 1stSeptember 1918

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Breaks through the Hindenburg Line

Names involved

Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1stEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1stHenry Creswicke RawlinsonHorne Stirkoke, 1stJohn Fuller Vimy, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.