Permanent historical factsheet

Succession

India · House / House of Mogul. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

39Records
1526–1837Date range
26Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1526

Babur1526

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1530

Humayun1530

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India, 1st term, 2nd Mughal Emperor of India

1540

Shir Shah Sur1540

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1545

Islam Shah1545

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1553

Muhammad Adil1553

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1555

Humayun1555

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India, 2nd term

Ibrahim III1555

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

Sikander III1555

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1556

Akbar I the Great1556

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1569

Jahangir31 August 1569

House / House of Mogul

Birth of Indiairth of Nuruddin Salim Jahangir

1605

Jahangir1605

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1622

Jahangir1622

House / House of Mogul

Khurram (Shah Jahan), younger brother of Khusrau, has Khusrau murdered in a conspiracy to eliminate all possible contenders to the throne

1628

Jahan1628

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India. Ruler of the Mughal Empire in the Indian Subcontinent from 1628 until 1658, the name Shah Jahan comes from Persian meaning "King of the World", the fifth Mughal ruler after Babur, Humayun, Akbar, and Jahangir. After revolting against his father Jahangir, as the latter had revolted against Akbar, he succeeds to the throne upon his fathers death in 1627

1658

Aurangzeb25 June 1658

House / House of Mogul

In India Aurangzeb proclaims himself emperor of the Moghuls, after victory at Samgarh

Alamgir1658

House / House of Mogul

Aurangzeb rules Hindustan for 48 years, expands the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, encompassing all but the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. Allows Daras son Sulaiman to escape via the Himalayan foothills and join his father in Punjab, Aurangzeb offers Shuja the governorship of Bengal isolating Dara and causing more troops to defect to Aurangzeb

Alamgir1658

House / House of Mogul

Dara gathers his forces, and moves to the Punjab, the army sent against Shuja is trapped in the east, its generals Jai Singh I and Diler Khan, submitted to Aurangzeb.

Alamgir1658

House / House of Mogul

Ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until his death, the sixth Mughal ruler after Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Last of the Mughal Emperors, and takes the title of Alamgir.

Alamgir1658

House / House of Mogul

Shuja battles his brother, but his forces suffered a series of defeats at Aurangzeb's hands, Shuja goes into exile in Arakan, Myanmar where he disappears, and is presumed to be dead.

Alamgir1658

House / House of Mogul

With Shuja and Murad disposed of, and with his father Shah Jahan confined in Agra, Aurangzeb pursues Dara, chasing him across the northwest bounds of the empire, Dara is betrayed by one of his generals. Succeeds as Shah of India after killing his brothers.

Dara1658

House / House of Mogul

With Shuja and Murad disposed of, and with his father Shah Jahan confined in Agra, Aurangzeb pursues Dara, chasing him across the northwest bounds of the empire, Dara is betrayed by one of his generals

1707

Alamgir3 March 1707

Ahmadnagar · House / House of Mogul

Leaves the throne to internecine quarrels & the destruction of the Mogul Empire

Bahadur Shah I1707

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India. Prince Azam Shah, proclaims himself Emperor and marches towards Delhi, where he unsuccessfully fights Bahadur Shah and dies after a nominal reign of three months

1712

Jahandar Shah17 March 1712

House / House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah is a mere puppet in the hands of his favorite wife, Lal Kunwar,who, before her elevation to the position of Queen Consort was a mere dancing girl. Azim-ush-shan is killed and Jahandar Shah is able to rule for a further eleven months

Lal Kunwar17 March 1712

House / House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah is a mere puppet in the hands of his favorite wife, Lal Kunwar,who, before her elevation to the position of Queen Consort was a mere dancing girl

Jahandar Shah27 December 1712

House / House of Mogul

Upon the death of their father Jahandar Shah and his brother Azim-ush-shan declare themselves emperor and conduct a struggle for the succession

Jahandar Shah1712

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1713

Farrukhsiyar10 January 1713

Agra · House / House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah is defeated in battle at Agra by Farrukhsiyar, his nephew the second son of Azim-ush-shan, with the support of the Saiyid Brothers

Farrukhsiyar10 January 1713

Samugarh · House / House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah is defeated at Samugarh near Agra, the Saiyad brothers, who were the king-makers of that era, place Farukhsiyar on the throne as nominal emperor

Farrukhsiyar11 June 1713

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah Of India. Farrukhsiyars reign marks the ascendancy of the Saiyid brothers who monopolize state power and reduce the Emperor to an effective figurehead

Farrukhsiyar1713

House / House of Mogul

Jahandar Shah flees to Delhi, from where he is captured and handed over to the new Emperor, who confines him along with Lal Kunwar

1719

Jahan II1719

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

Muhammad Shah1719

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

Rafi al-Darajat1719

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1748

Ahmad Shah1748

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1754

Alamgir II1754

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Emperor of India

1759

Alam II1759

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1760

Jahan III1760

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

1806

Akbar Shah II1806

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Emperor of India

1837

Bahadur Shah II28 September 1837

House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Emperor of India

Names involved

Ahmad ShahAkbar I the GreatAkbar Shah IIAlam IIAlamgirAlamgir IIAurangzebBaburBahadur Shah IBahadur Shah IIDaraFarrukhsiyarHumayunIbrahim IIIIslam ShahJahanJahan IIJahan IIIJahandar ShahJahangirLal KunwarMuhammad AdilMuhammad ShahRafi al-DarajatShir Shah SurSikander III

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.