Permanent historical factsheet

Indian National Congress

India · Politics / National Congress. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

17Records
1885–1964Date range
12Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1885

Surendranath Bonerjee28 December 1885

Politics / Indian National Congress

The first Session of Indian National Congress is held from 28-31 December 1885, and is attended by 72 delegates

Surendranath Bonerjee1885

Politics / Indian National Congress

Womesh Chandra Bonerjee becomes the first President of the Indian National Congress. Bonerjee becomes the first President of the Indian National Congress. After the founding of the Congress in 1885 in Bombay, Banerjee merges his organisation, Indian National Association, owing to their common objectives and memberships

Allen Octavian Hume1885

Politics / Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress is jointly formed by Allen Octavian Hume

Dadabhai Naoroji1885

Politics / Indian National Congress

Created by A. O. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji & Dinshaw Edulji Wacha, the Indian National Congress becomes the nations leader in the Independence Movement, with over 15 million Indians involved in its organisations and over 70 million participants

Dinshaw Edulji Wacha1885

Politics / Indian National Congress

Created by A. O. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji & Dinshaw Edulji Wacha, the Indian National Congress becomes the nations leader in the Independence Movement, with over 15 million Indians involved in its organisations and over 70 million participants

1894

Gopal Krishna Gokhale1894

Politics / Indian National Congress

Gokhale had visits Ireland and arranges for an Irish nationalist, Alfred Webb, to serve as President of the Indian National Congress

1898

Surendranath Banerjea1898

Bombay · Politics / Indian National Congress

Appointed Congress President, 1st term

1906

Gopal Krishna Gokhale1906

Politics / Indian National Congress

Tilak advocates civil agitation and direct revolution to overthrow the British Empire, whereas Gokhale is a moderate reformist, the Congress Party splits into two wings. Gokhale and Tilak become the respective leaders of the moderates and the "extremists" (the latter now known by the more politically correct term, aggressive nationalists) in the Congress

1920

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi1920

Politics / National Congress

The All India Home Rule League elects Mahatma Gandhi as its President, in a year, the body meges into the Indian National Congress to form a united Indian political front

1929

Jawaharlal Nehru28 December 1929

Lahore · Politics / Indian National Congress

The Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session "Poorna Swaraj" (complete independence) was declared as the goal of Indian National Congress

1932

Indira Nehru Gandhi4 January 1932

Politics / National Congress

The National Congress of India is declared illegal

1945

Asaf Ali1945

Politics / Indian National Congress

The committee declares the formation of the Congress defence team for the INA and includes famous lawyers of the time, including Bhulabhai Desai, Asaf Ali, Jawaharlal Nehru. INA Defence Committee, later INA Defence and Relief Committee, is established by the Indian National Congress to defend those officers of the Indian National Army who were to be charged during the INA trials

Bhulabhai Desai1945

Politics / Indian National Congress

The committee declares the formation of the Congress defence team for the INA and includes famous lawyers of the time, including Bhulabhai Desai, Asaf Ali, Jawaharlal Nehru. INA Defence Committee, later INA Defence and Relief Committee, is established by the Indian National Congress to defend those officers of the Indian National Army who were to be charged during the INA trials

Jawaharlal Nehru1945

Politics / Indian National Congress

The committee declares the formation of the Congress defence team for the INA and includes famous lawyers of the time, including Bhulabhai Desai, Asaf Ali, Jawaharlal Nehru. INA Defence Committee, later INA Defence and Relief Committee, is established by the Indian National Congress to defend those officers of the Indian National Army who were to be charged during the INA trials

1950

Jawaharlal Nehru1950

Politics / Indian National Congress

After the murder of Gandhi and the death of Sardar Patel, Nehru is the remaining leader

1964

Jawaharlal Nehru1964

Politics / Indian National Congress

After Nehrus death in 1964, the party's future comes into question, no leader is competitive enough to touch Nehrus iconic status, so the second-stage leadership mustered around the compromise candidate, Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri1964

Politics / Indian National Congress

After Nehrus death in 1964, the party's future comes into question, no leader is competitive enough to touch Nehrus iconic status, so the second-stage leadership mustered around the compromise candidate, Lal Bahadur Shastri

Names involved

Allen Octavian HumeAsaf AliBhulabhai DesaiDadabhai NaorojiDinshaw Edulji WachaGopal Krishna GokhaleIndira Nehru GandhiJawaharlal NehruLal Bahadur ShastriMohandas Karamchand GandhiSurendranath BanerjeaSurendranath Bonerjee

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.