Permanent historical factsheet

Black Friday

Iran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

3Records
1978Date range
2Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1978

Ruhollah Khomeini8 September 1978

Tehran · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The clerical leadership declared that "thousands have been massacred by Zionist troops"

Pahlavi8 September 1978

Revolution / Revolution of Iran

The Shah introduced martial law, and banned all demonstrations but on September 8 thousands of protesters gathered in Tehran, security forces shot and killed dozens, in what became known as Black Friday

Ruhollah KhomeiniSeptember 1978

Qom · Revolution / Revolution of Iran

Government troops fire on demonstrators, Black Friday

Names involved

PahlaviRuhollah Khomeini

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.