Permanent historical factsheet

Trial

Iraq · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

25Records
2003–2007Date range
7Named people
2Places

Chronological records

2003

Saddam Hussein22 May 2003

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

Saddam Hussein9 December 2003

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

The Coalition Provisional Authority voted to create the Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), consisting of five Iraqi judges, on 9 December 2003, to try Saddam Hussein and his aides for charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide

2004

Saddam Hussein30 June 2004

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Legal custody of Saddam Hussein passes to the Iraqi interim Government but physical custody remains in American military hands

Saddam Hussein1 July 2004

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam Hussein is arraigned before an Iraqi judge on seven preliminary charges

Saddam Hussein1 July 2004

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam appears confident and defiant throughout the 46-minute hearing. Alternating between listening to and gesturing at the judge Rizgar Mohammed Amin, he questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal set up to try him. He called the court a "play" aimed at Bushs chances of winning the US presidential elections

Rizgar Mohammed Amin1 July 2004

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam appears confident and defiant throughout the 46-minute hearing. Alternating between listening to and gesturing at the judge Rizgar Mohammed Amin, he questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal set up to try him. He called the court a "play" aimed at Bushs chances of winning the US presidential elections

2005

Saddam Hussein15 July 2005

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Formal charges are filed against Saddam Hussein and other co-defendants in connection with Government atrocities committed in the al-Dujail region against the people of al-Dujail

Saddam Hussein18 July 2005

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam is charged by the Special Tribunal with the first of an expected series of charges, relating to the mass killings of the inhabitants of the village of Dujail in 1982 after a failed assassination attempt against him

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Particular attention was paid during the trial to activities in violent campaigns against the Kurds in the north during the Iran mins Iraq War, against the Shiites in the south in 1991 and 1999 to put down revolts, and in Dujail after a failed assassination

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam asserted in his defense that he had been unlawfully overthrown, and was still the president of Iraq. 1st day of the trial

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

The first trial began before the Iraqi Special Tribunal on 19 October 2005. Remained in custody by United States forces at Camp Cropper in Baghdad, along with eleven senior Baathist officials.

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

attempt on 8 July 1982, during the Iran mins Iraq War.

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

He added, "Neither do I recognize the body that has designated and authorized you, nor the aggression because all that has been built on false basis is false."

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

He rejected the tribunal's legitimacy and independence from the control of the foreign occupation. "I do not respond to this so-called court, with all due respect to its people, and I retain my constitutional right as the president of Iraq", Saddam declared.

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Iraqi authorities put Saddam and seven other former Iraqi officials on trial on 19 October 2005, four days after the 15 October 2005 referendum on the new Iraq constitution.

Saddam Hussein19 October 2005

Dujail · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

The tribunal specifically charged the defendants with the killing of 148 Shiites from Dujail, in retaliation for the failed assassination attempt of 8 July 1982. As in his pre-trial appearance, at the opening of the 19 October Trial Saddam appeared defiant.

2006

Saddam Hussein19 June 2006

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Chief prosecutor Jaafar al-Mussawi delivers the final arguments for the prosecution, calling for Saddam Hussein, his half-brother Barzan al-Tikriti & former Vice President, Taha Yassin Ramadan, to be sentenced to death

Jaafar al- Mussawi19 June 2006

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Chief prosecutor Jaafar al-Mussawi delivers the final arguments for the prosecution, calling for Saddam Hussein, his half-brother Barzan al-Tikriti & former Vice President, Taha Yassin Ramadan, to be sentenced to death

Saddam Hussein10 July 2006

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam Hussein announces a boycott of the trial, saying it makes a mockery of international and Iraqi law and is driven by "malicious" US aims

Saddam Hussein21 August 2006

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

A second and separate trial begins on 21 August 2006, trying Saddam and six co-defendants for genocide during the Anfal military campaign against the Kurds of northern Iraq

Hamed al Bandar5 November 2006

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Former chief Judge of Revolutionary Court charged with involvement in the Dujail killings found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging

Saddam Hussein5 November 2006

Baghdad · Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam Hussein is found guilty of crimes against humanity for the killing of 148 Shias in Tigris river city of Dujail in 1982, sentenced to death by hanging

Taha Yassin Ramadan5 November 2006

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Iraqi vice-president until 2003, charged with involvement in the Dujail killings, found guilty and sentenced to life in prison

Barzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al Tikriti5 November 2006

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Saddam Husseins half-brother, head of the intelligence service charged with involvement in the Dujail killings found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging

2007

Ali Hassan al- Majid16 June 2007

Warfare / Gulf War, 2nd

Three Iraqi army officials, including Ali Hassan al-Majid, a cousin of Saddam Hussein who was known as "Chemical Ali, are convicted and sentenced to death for carrying out the murder of about 50,000 Kurds in 1988-what was called the Anfal campaign

Names involved

Ali Hassan al- MajidBarzan Ibrahim El-Hasan al TikritiHamed al BandarJaafar al- MussawiRizgar Mohammed AminSaddam HusseinTaha Yassin Ramadan

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.