Permanent historical factsheet

Pact of Steel

Italy · Government / Nazionale Falange. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

6Records
1939Date range
2Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1939

CianoJanuary 1939

Rome · Government / Nazionale Falange

Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel

Ciano22 May 1939

Government / Nazionale Falange

Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with removal of Italy's fascist Government

Ciano22 May 1939

Government / Nazionale Falange

Due to this disagreement, the pact was signed without Japan and became an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, signed on 22 May 1939 by Foreign Minister's Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany. The pact consisted of two parts.

Ciano22 May 1939

Government / Nazionale Falange

The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.

Ciano22 May 1939

Government / Nazionale Falange

The pact was initially drafted as a tripartite military alliance between Japan, Italy and Germany. While Japan wanted the focus of the pact to be aimed at the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany wanted it aimed at Britain and France.

Galeazzo Ciano Cortellazzo22 May 1939

Government / Nazionale Falange

Signs the Pact of Steel for Italy with Germany

Names involved

CianoGaleazzo Ciano Cortellazzo

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.