Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini23 September 1943
Heads the German-backed Italian Social Republic established in northern and central Italy.
Italy · Warfare / World War, 2nd. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Heads the German-backed Italian Social Republic established in northern and central Italy.
This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.