Permanent historical factsheet

Independence of Kenya

Kenya · Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU). Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

12Records
1950–1964Date range
2Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1950

Jomo Kenyatta1950

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

The EATUC officers call for a general strike that paralyzes Nairobi for nine days

1951

Jomo KenyattaJune 1951

Nairobi · Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

The urban radicals capture control of the formerly loyalist Nairobi KAU by packing KAU meetings with trade union members then create a secret Central Committee to organize the oath campaign throughout Nairobi

Jomo KenyattaNovember 1951

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time

Jomo Kenyatta1951

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

This record states: British Colonial Secretary, James Griffiths, visits Kenya, where the Kenya African Union presents a list of demands ranging from the removal of discriminatory legislation to the inclusion of 12 elected black representatives on the Legislative Council.

Jomo Kenyatta1951

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

This record states: Griffith ignores the KAUs demands and proposes a Legislative Council in which the 30,000 white settlers receive 14 representatives, the 100,000 Asians got six, the 24,000 Arabs one, and the five million Africans five representatives.

Jomo Kenyatta1951

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

This record states: Pressure from the radicals forces the KAU to adopt a pro-independence position for the first time.

1952

Jomo Kenyatta20 October 1952

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

On the same day as the Emergency is declared, troops and police arrest nearly 100 leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, in an operation named Jock Scott

1953

Jomo KenyattaJanuary 1953

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom

Jomo Kenyatta1953

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

The Nairobi Central Committee had reconstituted its senior ranks and renamed itself the Council of Freedom. The lack of large numbers of initial British troops, a high degree of popular support, and the low quality of colonial intelligence gave the Land and Freedom Armies the upper hand for the first half of 1953. Begins a 10 year campaign for Kenyan independence

1963

Jomo Kenyatta12 December 1963

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

Retains the role of Prime Minister after independence was declared

Daniel Toroitich arap Moi1963

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

Kenyatta convinces Moi that KADU and KANU should be merged to complete the process of decolonisation, Kenya becomes a de facto single-party state, dominated by the Kikuyu-Luo alliance

1964

Jomo Kenyatta12 December 1964

Government / Kenya African National Union (KANU)

Kenya becomes a republic, with Kenyatta as executive president

Names involved

Daniel Toroitich arap MoiJomo Kenyatta

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.