Permanent historical factsheet

South Pole Expedition

Norway · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

20Records
1909–1912Date range
5Named people
7Places

Chronological records

1909

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen1909

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Plans to become the first explorer to reach the South Pole after the North Pole has apparently been claimed by American expeditions

1910

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen3 June 1910

Oslo · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen left Oslo for the south on 3 June 1910

Roald Engelbregt Gravning AmundsenSeptember 1910

Madeira · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

At Madeira, tells his men that Fram will proceed to Antarctica and sends Scott the telegram: BEG TO INFORM YOU FRAM PROCEEDING ANTARCTIC--AMUNDSEN

1911

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen14 January 1911

Bay of Whales · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition arrived at the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf (then known as "the Great Ice Barrier"), at a large inlet called the Bay of Whales

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen14 January 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen established his base camp there, calling it Framheim

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen8 September 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A small group, including Hjalmar Johansen, Kristian Prestrud and Jørgen Stubberud, set out on 8 September 1911, but had to abandon their trek due to extreme temperatures

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen19 October 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen19 October 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sets out from Framheim with Bjaaland, Hanssen, Hassel and Wisting for the successful South Pole journey

Olav Bjaaland19 October 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

Helmer Hanssen19 October 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

Oscar Wisting19 October 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt, with a team made up of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen, depart base camp. They took four sledges and 52 dogs

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen21 November 1911

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition arrives at the edge of the Polar Plateau

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen14 December 1911

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

Olav Bjaaland14 December 1911

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

Helmer Hanssen14 December 1911

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

Sverre Hassel14 December 1911

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

Oscar Wisting14 December 1911

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens team of five, with 16 dogs, arrives at the Pole (90° 0 S). They arrived 3334 days before Scotts group. Amundsen named their South Pole camp Polheim, meaning "Home on the Pole." Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau. They left a small tent and letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely to Framheim

1912

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen25 January 1912

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The team returned to Framheim with 11 surviving dogs

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen7 March 1912

Hobart · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Expedition makes its way to Hobart, Australia, where Amundsen publicly announces his success

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen1912

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen wrote about the expedition in The South Pole: An Account of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition in the Fram

Names involved

Helmer HanssenOlav BjaalandOscar WistingRoald Engelbregt Gravning AmundsenSverre Hassel

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.