Permanent historical factsheet

South Pole

Norway · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

17Records
1910–1912Date range
5Named people
6Places

Chronological records

1910

Roald Engelbregt Gravning AmundsenSeptember 1910

Madeira · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Announces the southern objective of the Fram expedition at Madeira and turns openly toward the race for the South Pole

1911

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen14 January 1911

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The expedition arrived at the eastern edge of Ross Ice Shelf at a large inlet called the Bay of Whales where Amundsen located his base camp and named it Framheim

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen19 November 1911

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

Olav Bjaaland19 November 1911

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

Helmer Hanssen19 November 1911

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

Sverre Hassel19 November 1911

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

Oscar Wisting19 November 1911

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

A second attempt with a team, consisting of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting, and Amundsen himself, depart taking four sledges and 52 dogs

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen21 November 1911

Axel Heiberg Glacier · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Using a route along the previously unknown Axel Heiberg Glacier Amundsen arrives at the edge of the Polar Plateau after a four-day climb

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen14 December 1911

King Haakon VIIs Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsen renamed the Antarctic Plateau as King Haakon VIIs Plateau

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen14 December 1911

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Becomes the first expedition leader to reach the Geographic South Pole

Olav Bjaaland14 December 1911

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole as a member of Amundsen's five-man Norwegian party

Helmer Hanssen14 December 1911

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole with Amundsen's party and helps navigate the final approach

Sverre Hassel14 December 1911

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole as one of Amundsen's Norwegian sledging party

Oscar Wisting14 December 1911

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Reaches the South Pole with Amundsen, Bjaaland, Hanssen and Hassel

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen1911

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Using skis and dog sleds for transportation Amundsen and his men created supply depots at 80, 81 and 82 South on the Barrier, along a line directly south to the Pole

1912

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen25 January 1912

Framheim · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The team return to Framheim with 11 dogs

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen7 March 1912

Hobart · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Amundsens success is publicly announced on March 7, 1912, when he arrives at Hobart, Australia

Names involved

Helmer HanssenOlav BjaalandOscar WistingRoald Engelbregt Gravning AmundsenSverre Hassel

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.