Permanent historical factsheet

Independence of Pakistan

Pakistan · Religion / Islam. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

18Records
1916–1947Date range
4Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1916

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1916

Religion / Islam

Jinnah plays an important role in the founding of the All India Home Rule League. Jinnah demands "home rule" for India, the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, New Zealand and Australia

1933

Choudhary Rahmat Ali1933

Religion / Islam

The name Pakistan is proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration

1935

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1935

Religion / Islam

The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League

1940

Mohammed Ali Jinnah23 March 1940

Lahore · Religion / Islam

The Lahore Resolution is adopted, its principles form the foundation for Pakistans first constitution

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1940

Lahore · Religion / Islam

A political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League during the three-day general session calls for greater Muslim autonomy in British India, largely interpreted as a demand for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1940

Lahore · Religion / Islam

At Lahore the League formally recommitts itself to creating an independent Muslim state called Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, the North West Frontier Province and Bengal, that would be "wholly autonomous and sovereign".

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1940

Lahore · Religion / Islam

At the conference of Lahore Jinnah calls for a separate Pakistan & an independent India.

1941

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1941

Religion / Islam

During the mission of British minister Stafford Cripps, Jinnah demands parity between the number of Congress and League ministers, the Leagues exclusive right to appoint Muslims and a right for Muslim-majority provinces to secede

1946

Mohammed Ali Jinnah16 August 1946

Religion / Islam

Jinnah issues a call for all Muslims to launch "Direct Action" to "achieve Pakistan", strikes and protests are planned, but violence breaks out all over India, especially in Calcutta and the district of Noakhali in Bengal

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1946

Religion / Islam

During elections for the Constituent Assembly of India, the Congress wins most of the elected seats and Hindu electorate seats, while the League wins control of a large majority of Muslim electorate seats

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1946

Religion / Islam

Jinnah enters the Indian Government and is allowed to appoint an equal number of ministers despite being the minority party but coalition is unable to work resulting in potential chaos & civil war.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1946

Religion / Islam

The Congress agrees to the partition of Punjab and Bengal along religious lines in late 1946.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1946

Religion / Islam

The League wins most Muslim seats in the elections, and Jinnah launches the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1946

Religion / Islam

The new viceroy Lord Mountbatten and Indian civil servant VP Menon proposes a plan to create a Muslim dominion in West Punjab, East Bengal, Baluchistan and Sindh, Congress approves the plan.

1947

Mohammed Ali Jinnah30 October 1947

Lahore · Religion / Islam

Jinnah asserts in a speech that the League had accepted partition because "the consequences of any other alternative would have been too disastrous to imagine"[

Mohammed Ali Jinnah1947

Religion / Islam

The North-West Frontier Province votes to join Pakistan in a referendum. Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan1947

Religion / Islam

Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Abdur Rab Nishtar1947

Religion / Islam

Along with Liaquat Ali Khan and Abdur Rab Nishtar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah represents the League in the Partition Council to appropriately divide public assets between India and Pakistan

Names involved

Abdur Rab NishtarChoudhary Rahmat AliLiaquat Ali KhanMohammed Ali Jinnah

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.