Permanent historical factsheet

Constitution of Poland

Poland · Government / Government of Poland. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

21Records
966–1997Date range
14Named people
2Places

Chronological records

966

Miesko I966

Government / Government of Poland

Founds a centralized state ruled by "ducal law"

1505

Alexander1505

Government / Government of Poland

The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Diet transfers all legislative power from the king to the Diet. Beginning of the period known as "Nobles Democracy" or "Nobles Commonwealth" (Rzeczpospolita szlachecka)

1567

Sigismund II Augustus4 July 1567

Lublin · Government / Government of Poland

Sigismund II Augustus signs the Act of Lublin

1569

Sigismund II Augustus1 July 1569

Lublin · Government / Government of Poland

Under the Union of Lublin the Monarch will govern with a common Senate and Parliament (the Sejm). The Commonwealth is ruled by an elected monarch carrying out the duties of Polish King & Grand Duke of Lithuania

Sigismund II Augustus1569

Lublin · Government / Government of Poland

Constitutionally unites all lands under the Polish crown

1572

Jan Zamojski1572

Government / Government of Poland

Turns Poland into a royal republic

1573

Henry28 January 1573

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Warsaw Confederation is incorporated into the Henrician Articles & becomes the Pacta Conventa

1791

Stanislaw II3 May 1791

Government / Government of Poland

The Union of Lublin is superseded by the Constitution of the 3rd May. Stanislaw II transforms Poland into a unitary state

1794

Tadeusz Kosciuszko1794

Government / Government of Poland

Proclaims a provisional constitution & dictatorial powers

1918

Ladislaw WroblewskiNovember 1918

Government / Government of Poland

The Republic of Poland is founded. The Republic is based upon the Polish Commonwealth dissolved in 1795

1921

Josef Klemens PilsudskiMarch 1921

Government / Government of Poland

The powers of the President are cut back & Pilsudski refuses to stand for election

1926

Josef Klemens Pilsudski1 June 1926

Government / Government of Poland

Pilsudski assumes dictatorial powers

1952

Boleslaw Beirut1952

Government / Government of Poland

A constitution modeled on the Soviet constitution is adopted

1981

Wojciech Jaruzelski12 June 1981

Government / Government of Poland

Proposes a major reconstruction of the Government to tackle economic problems

1985

Wojciech Jaruzelski1985

Government / Government of Poland

Indpendent parties in elections are allowed

1989

Wojciech Jaruzelski5 April 1989

Government / Government of Poland

Jaruzelski creates a 2nd Senate Chamber to be freely elected

Wojciech Jaruzelski1989

Government / Government of Poland

The Roundtable Talks between the Government and Solidarity-led opposition lead to semi-free elections in 1989

1990

Wojciech Jaruzelski1990

Government / Government of Poland

The PUWP is dissolved & renamed Social Democrcy of Republic of Poland

Tadeusz Mazowiecki1990

Government / Government of Poland

The PUWP is dissolved & renamed Social Democrcy of Republic of Poland

1997

Jerzy Buzek16 October 1997

Government / Government of Poland

A new constitution comes into effect

Aleksander Kwasniewski1997

Government / Government of Poland

Poland adopts a new constitution

Names involved

Aleksander KwasniewskiAlexanderBoleslaw BeirutHenryJan ZamojskiJerzy BuzekJosef Klemens PilsudskiLadislaw WroblewskiMiesko ISigismund II AugustusStanislaw IITadeusz KosciuszkoTadeusz MazowieckiWojciech Jaruzelski

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.