Permanent historical factsheet

Comecon

Russia · Government / Government of Russia. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1947–1991Date range
3Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1947

Joseph StalinJuly 1947

Government / Government of Russia

Orders communist-dominated Governments to pull out of the Paris Conference on the European Recovery Programme

1949

Joseph Stalin5 January 1949

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Comecon is established at a Moscow economic conference January 5-January 8, 1949, at which the six founding member countries are represented

Joseph Stalin25 January 1949

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Comecons foundation is publicly announced

Joseph Stalin1949

Government / Government of Russia

The Comecon was the Eastern Blocs reply to the formation of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation in western Europe. Founds the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance to improve Soviet bloc trade. Founded by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania

1950

Joseph Stalin1950

Government / Government of Russia

East Germany joins the Comecon

1957

Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev1957

Government / Government of Russia

The Polish protests and Hungarian uprising led to major social and economic changes, including the 1957 abandonment of the 1956-1960 Soviet five-year plan, as the Comecon Governments struggled to reestablish their legitimacy and popular support

1961

Nikita Sergeyevich KhruschevDecember 1961

Government / Government of Russia

A Comecon council session approved the Basic Principles of the International Socialist Division of Labour, which talked of closer coordination of plans and of "concentrating production of similar products in one or several socialist countries"

1962

Nikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNovember 1962

Government / Government of Russia

Calls for "a common single planning organ", resisted by Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, but most emphatically by increasingly nationalistic Romania, which strongly rejected the notion that they should specialize in agriculture

Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev1962

Government / Government of Russia

Calls for "a common single planning organ", resisted by Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, but most emphatically by increasingly nationalistic Romania, which strongly rejected the notion that they should specialize in agriculture. Mongolia joins the Comecon

1990

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1990

Government / Government of Russia

The Comecon ceases to function

1991

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev28 June 1991

Budapest · Government / Government of Russia

The final Comecon council session takes place June 28, 1991 in Budapest, and led to an agreement to disband within 90 days

Names involved

Joseph StalinMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.