Permanent historical factsheet

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government / Government of Russia. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

67Records
996–2011Date range
17Named people
3Places

Chronological records

996

Yaroslav the Wise996

Government / Government of Russia

Russkaya Pravda, the first written compilation of Russian law, completed under Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev

1547

Ivan IV the Terrible1547

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Renewal of the Empire through absolute autocracy

1549

Ivan IV the Terrible1549

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Convenes the 1st National Assembly, Zemski Sobor

1741

Elizabeth1741

Government / Government of Russia

Abolishes Cabinet Council Government

1767

Catherine II the Great1767

Government / Government of Russia

A commission of 564 Deputies is appointed for the modernization of the State

1785

Catherine II the Great1785

Government / Government of Russia

The Nobility Charter grants limited rights of noble assembly & provincial Government

1864

Alexander II1864

Government / Government of Russia

The zemstvo electoral system gives substantial influence to the landowning nobility.

Alexander II1864

Government / Government of Russia

Creates elected district and provincial zemstvo institutions alongside existing local communal administration.

Alexander II1864

Government / Government of Russia

Extends local self-government through elected district and provincial zemstvo assemblies.

1879

Battenburg1879

Government / Government of Russia

The National Assembly introduces a Constitution. Appointed monarchical head of State, ruled by him with Russian advisers

1904

Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve4 February 1904

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Authorizes Gapons Assembly

Nicholas II12 December 1904

Government / Government of Russia

The Zemstvo are given a broader national & local role. Changes agreed by the Tsar become law, still no representitive form of Government

1905

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov Nicholas II19 August 1905

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Duma has advisory powers but is without legislative authority. Signs a manifesto summoning the Imperial Duma

Sergei Yulyevich Witte19 October 1905

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Begins organising government after the October Manifesto.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov Nicholas II30 October 1905

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

Issues a manifesto granting the right of Labour to organize. Issues a manifesto granting freedom of speech, conscience and Assembly. Issues a manifesto granting a suffrage law for elections to the Duma

1906

Nicholas II23 April 1906

Government / Government of Russia

The first Russian constitution, known as the Fundamental Laws was enacted on the eve of the opening of the first State Duma

Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin23 April 1906

Government / Government of Russia

The first Russian constitution, known as the Fundamental Laws was enacted on the eve of the opening of the first State Duma

Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin26 April 1906

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The new fundemental laws for the constitution are made public

1907

Pyotr Arkadyevich StolypinMarch 1907

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stolypin announces a reform program

Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin1907

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stolypin announces a reform program. Under Stolypins constitutional law ethnic groups must speak Russian in their lands. Stolypins electoral law allows ethnic groups into the Duma. Stolypins electoral law allows ethnic groups in the Duma. Stolypins allows ethnic groups in the Duma but they must speak Russian in their lands. Members of the Duma must speak Russia in their ethnic lands

1921

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin1921

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Power is ceded from the Government to the Politburo

1924

Joseph Stalin1924

Government / Government of Russia

Eliminates the opposition of Trotsky, Kamanev, Bukharin & Rykov

1936

Joseph Stalin5 December 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Joseph Stalin establishes a Federal State consisting of 11 Soviet Republics.

Joseph Stalin5 December 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Joseph Stalin establishes the USSR Supreme Soviet, supreme agency of state power in the Soviet Union.

Joseph Stalin5 December 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Supreme Soviet consists of the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of the Nationalities.

Joseph Stalin5 December 1936

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet elects a Presidium the chairman of which becomes the Head of State.

Joseph Stalin5 December 1936

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet is elected for 4 years and meets twice a year.

Joseph Stalin5 December 1936

Government / Government of Russia

The VTsIK, All-Union Central Exec Comm of the soviets becomes the Supreme Soviet.

Nikolai Bukharin1936

Government / Government of Russia

Pens the new constitution

1946

Joseph Stalin1946

Government / Government of Russia

Founds the Council of Minister's

1948

Joseph Stalin7 June 1948

London · Government / Government of Russia

Authorizes the Lander & provisional assemblies to open a constituent assembly

1961

Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev14 October 1961

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Central Committee plenum adopts a new Party programme replacing that of 1919

1987

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevJanuary 1987

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Proposes elections for party officials, a practice which is soon adopted

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevMarch 1987

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Pravda announces larger constituencies & more candidates than seats in local elections

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevJune 1987

Government / Government of Russia

At the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), Gorbachev presents his "basic theses," which laid the political foundation of economic reform for the remainder of the existence of the Soviet Union

1988

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevOctober 1988

Government / Government of Russia

Glasnost leads to the USSR Supreme Soviet dissenting with the Politburo & Central Comm

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev29 November 1988

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will have 2,250 members. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will be elected except for 750 nominated by the CPSU

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev29 November 1988

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevDecember 1988

Government / Government of Russia

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body

1989

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevMarch 1989

Government / Government of Russia

Yeltsins presence in the Supreme Soviets Chamber of Peoples Deputies provided a focus for the reformist minority, the legislature becomes a more pluralist body than Gorbachev intends. The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevMarch 1989

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevMay 1989

Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. Gorbachev was elected without opposition to the chairmanship of the new Supreme Soviet; then the Congress of Peoples Deputies elected a large majority of old-style party apparatchiks to fill the membership of its new legislative body

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevJuly 1989

Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1989

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies. In front of the Central Committtee says Russia must be restructured

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1989

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Head of the Presidium officially is recognized as the President of Russia

1990

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev7 February 1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Cental Committee of the CP in USSR votes to end the CP political monopoly

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev11 March 1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania declares independence in accordance with its constitution of 1938

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev15 March 1990

Government / Government of Russia

Sworn in as the 1st executive President of the USSR

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev8 June 1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Russian Parliament votes its laws take precedence over the USSR

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev12 June 1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Russian Federation declares itself a sovereign state

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chair of the Constitutional Committee elected by the CPD

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Chairs a committee elected by the CPD to replace the 1977 constitution

1991

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev17 March 1991

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

A small majority for his proposal for a federation of socialist sovereign republics

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev3 June 1991

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR is renamed the Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics. Gorbachev announces a final agreement on a Treaty designed to preserve the Soviet federation while giving more power to the republics

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev12 June 1991

Government / Government of Russia

Russia stages it 1st ever general election

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev12 June 1991

Saint Petersburg · Government / Government of Russia

The people of Leningrad vote by 55% to 43% to change their city name to Saint Petersburg

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev25 December 1991

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR ends after republics declare independence. The USSR ceases to exist

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev25 December 1991

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev resigns his position as President of the USSR, signifying the demise of the Soviet Union, 14 former Soviet republics (including Russia) become independent states

1999

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin31 December 1999

Government / Government of Russia

Yeltsin unexpectedly resigns and, according to the constitution, Putin becomes (acting) President of the Russian Federation

2000

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin8 July 2000

Government / Government of Russia

Putin makes his first state of the nation address and calls for increased power to the central Government to overcome a bleak diagnosis of the countrys ills

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin19 July 2000

Government / Government of Russia

The Duma passes legislation giving Putin the right to fire provincial governors and takes away the governors automatic immunity and membership in the Federation Council

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin2000

Government / Government of Russia

Putin divides Russias 89 regions into 7 federal districts headed by a Kremlin representative

2003

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin2003

Government / Government of Russia

A referendum is held in Chechnya adopting a new constitution which declares the Republic as a part of Russia

2004

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin13 September 2004

Government / Government of Russia

Creates the Public Chamber of Russia & launches an initiative to replace the direct election governors & presidents of Federal subjects of Russia proposed by the President & approved by the legslature

2008

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin8 May 2008

Government / Government of Russia

Due to constitutionally mandated term limits, Putin was ineligible to run for a third consecutive Presidential term, his successor, Dmitry Medvedev nominates Putin to be Russian Prime Minister

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin8 May 2008

Government / Government of Russia

Putin was barred from a third term by the Constitution, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev was elected his successor, in a power-switching operation on 8 May 2008, only a day after handing the presidency to Medvedev, Putin was appointed Prime Minister of Russia, maintaining his political dominance

2011

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin24 September 2011

Government / Government of Russia

At the United Russia Congress Medvedev officially proposed that Putin stand for the Presidency in 2012, an offer Putin accepted. Given United Russias near-total dominance of Russian politics, many observers believed that Putin was all but assured of a third term

Names involved

Alexander IIBattenburgCatherine II the GreatElizabethIvan IV the TerribleJoseph StalinMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNicholas IINikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov Nicholas IINikolai BukharinPyotr Arkadyevich StolypinSergei Yulyevich WitteVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov LeninVladimir Vladimirovich PutinVyacheslav Konstantinovich PlehveYaroslav the Wise

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.