Permanent historical factsheet

Independence of Russia

Russia · Government / Government of Russia. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

24Records
1864–1991Date range
6Named people
9Places

Chronological records

1864

Ignatyev1864

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Encourages Serbs & Bulgarians in their unsuccesful revolts against Turkish rule

1912

Vladimir Nikolaevich Kokovtsov1912

Government / Government of Russia

After the fall of the Manchu dynasty, Mongol princes, supported by tsarist Russia, declare the independence of Mongolia from China

1921

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin18 October 1921

Crimea · Government / Government of Russia

Crimea is granted its independence

1946

Joseph Stalin7 January 1946

Government / Government of Russia

Russia, Britain, the USA & France recognize Austria with its 1937 boundaries

1955

Georgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov15 January 1955

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Recognizes the Independence of West Germany

1989

Mikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNovember 1989

Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1989

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Namibia proclaims its independence after Cuba withdraws

1990

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev26 February 1990

Government / Government of Russia

Russia agrees to withdraw troops from Czech by July 1991

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev11 March 1990

Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania becomes the 1st republic to declare independence

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev11 March 1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Lithuania declares independence in accordance with its constitution of 1938

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev22 March 1990

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Warns Lithuania to withdraw its declaration of independence but it refuses

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev4 May 1990

Estonia · Government / Government of Russia

Estonia votes to secede from the USSR

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev4 May 1990

Latvia · Government / Government of Russia

Latvia votes to secede from the USSR

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev20 June 1990

Uzbekistan · Government / Government of Russia

Uzbekistan declares independence

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev16 July 1990

Ukraine · Government / Government of Russia

The Ukrainian Parliament votes for sovereignty

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev28 October 1990

Georgia · Government / Government of Russia

Non Communist Parties triumph in elections in Georgia & call for independence

1991

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev9 April 1991

Georgia · Government / Government of Russia

Georgia proclaims independence from Moscow

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev10 April 1991

Georgia · Government / Government of Russia

Georgia proclaims a general strike

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev10 April 1991

Ossetia · Government / Government of Russia

Troops are moved into Ossetia to reassert control over Georgia

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev27 August 1991

Government / Government of Russia

The USA recognizes the independence of Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev6 November 1991

Government / Government of Russia

The Ukraine signs the Soviet economic-union Treaty at the Kremlin

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1 December 1991

Government / Government of Russia

The Ukraine votes for its independence during a referendum

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev25 December 1991

Government / Government of Russia

Gorbachev resigns his position as President of the USSR, signifying the demise of the Soviet Union, 14 former Soviet republics (including Russia) become independent states

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev1991

Government / Government of Russia

During a coup against Gorbachev Estonia declares its full independence

Names involved

Georgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovIgnatyevJoseph StalinMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov LeninVladimir Nikolaevich Kokovtsov

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.