Permanent historical factsheet

Purge

Russia · Government / Government of Russia. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

39Records
1927–1962Date range
13Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1927

Leon TrotskyOctober 1927

Government / Government of Russia

Trotsky and Zinoviev are expelled from the Central Committee

Joseph Stalin12 November 1927

Government / Government of Russia

Trotsky is expelled from the Communist Party, leaving Stalin in undisputed control

Leon Trotsky12 November 1927

Government / Government of Russia

When the United Opposition tried to organize demonstrations commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1927, the demonstrators were dispersed by force and Trotsky and Zinoviev were expelled from the Communist Party. Trotsky is expelled from the Communist Party, leaving Stalin in undisputed control

Leon TrotskyNovember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

Dismissed by Stalin from the Central Committee

Lev Borisovich KamenevDecember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

When the XVth Party Congress made Opposition views incompatible with membership in the Communist Party, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters capitulated and renounced their alliance with the Left Opposition. Leading supporters, from Kamenev down, were expelled in December 1927 by the XVth Party Congress, which paved the way for mass expulsions of rank and file oppositionists as well as internal exile of opposition leaders in early 1928

Joseph StalinDecember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

When the XVth Party Congress made Opposition views incompatible with membership in the Communist Party, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters capitulated and renounced their alliance with the Left Opposition

Leon TrotskyDecember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

Leading supporters, from Kamenev down, were expelled in December 1927 by the XVth Party Congress, which paved the way for mass expulsions of rank and file oppositionists as well as internal exile of opposition leaders in early 1928

Leon TrotskyDecember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

When the United Opposition tried to organize demonstrations commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1927, the demonstrators were dispersed by force and Trotsky and Zinoviev were expelled from the Communist Party.

Leon TrotskyDecember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

When the XVth Party Congress made Opposition views incompatible with membership in the Communist Party, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters capitulated and renounced their alliance with the Left Opposition.

Grigory Yevseyevich ZinovievDecember 1927

Government / Government of Russia

When the XVth Party Congress made Opposition views incompatible with membership in the Communist Party, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters capitulated and renounced their alliance with the Left Opposition

Karl Bernhardovich Radek1927

Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the Communist Party for being a Trotskyist

Joseph Stalin1927

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Expels all opposition from the International during a Comintern Executive meeting. At the 15th Congress expels 75 of the Opposition & 18 Democratic Centrists

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev1927

Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the Communist Party

1928

Joseph StalinFebruary 1928

Government / Government of Russia

50 engineers are charged with wrecking & espionage

Joseph Stalin1928

Government / Government of Russia

50 engineers are charged with wrecking & espionage. At the "Industrial Party" trial many are charged with foreign industrial espionage

1929

Joseph Stalin1929

Government / Government of Russia

Expels TU leader Tomsky for opposition to industrialization & collectivization. Expels the "right opposition" ftom the CP. Expels Rykov from the CP for opposition to industrialization & collectivization. Expels Bukharin from the CP for opposition to industrialization & collectivization

1930

Joseph Stalin26 June 1930

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Announces his murderous purges are "purifying the Soviet Union"

1931

Joseph Stalin1931

Government / Government of Russia

A number of ex-Mensheviks are charged with planning a counter-revolution. 14 professors are charged with conspiracy

1934

Joseph Stalin1934

Government / Government of Russia

Kirovs assassin & 13 accomplices are tried & executed. From 1933-1934 the CP is reduced from 3 1/2 to 2 1/2 million members

1936

Joseph StalinJanuary 1936

Government / Government of Russia

CP members are directed to renew their documents, "passive people" are rooted out

Joseph StalinJuly 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Announces "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

Leon TrotskyJuly 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Made against "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

Grigory Yevseyevich ZinovievJuly 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Against the "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

Joseph Stalin26 September 1936

Government / Government of Russia

Yezhov is made Commissar for Internal Affairs to unmask the Trotsky-Zinoviev plot

Joseph Stalin1936

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Kamanev & Zinoviev purged & then executed. Show trials are held in Moscow during the "great purge"

Mikhail Tomsky1936

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Mikhail Tomsky, commits suicide

Nikolay Ivanovich Yezhkov1936

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Made Commissar for Internal Affairs to unmask the Trotsky-Zinoviev plot

1937

Martemyan Ryutin10 January 1937

Government / Government of Russia

Ryutin was eventually executed on January 10, 1937, during the Great Purge

Nikolai BukharinJanuary 1937

Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the CP during Stalins "great purges" of the Party

Karl Bernhardovich RadekJanuary 1937

Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the CP during Stalins "great purges" of the Party

Karl Bernhardovich RadekJanuary 1937

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Show trials are held including Radek & Pyatakov

Joseph StalinJanuary 1937

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Show trials are held including Radek & Pyatakov

Henrik YagodaJanuary 1937

Government / Government of Russia

Exposed as a "Tsarist police spy, a thief & an embezzler". Expelled from the CP during Stalins "great purges" of the Party

Joseph Stalin1937

Government / Government of Russia

Top generals & 1 in 3 of the Officer Corps are purged

1938

Mir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov1938

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The only prominent Azerbaijani official to escape the Stalinist purges

Aleksey Ivanovich Rykov1938

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

Joseph Stalin1938

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1948

Joseph StalinNovember 1948

Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

Lenigrad is purged

1962

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov1962

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the Communist Party

Names involved

Aleksey Ivanovich RykovGrigory Yevseyevich ZinovievHenrik YagodaJoseph StalinKarl Bernhardovich RadekLeon TrotskyLev Borisovich KamenevMartemyan RyutinMikhail TomskyMir Dzhafar Abassovich BagirovNikolai BukharinNikolay Ivanovich YezhkovVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.