Alexander I1812
Russian resistance and the collapse of Napoleon's campaign force the Grande Armée into a disastrous retreat.
Russia · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Russian resistance and the collapse of Napoleon's campaign force the Grande Armée into a disastrous retreat.
This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.