Permanent historical factsheet

Succession

Scotland · House / House of Stewart. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

22Records
1158–1702Date range
12Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1158

Mary of Scots17 November 1158

House / House of Stewart

Henry II declares Mary of Scots Queen over England & Ireland

1326

Robert II1326

House / House of Stewart

Succeeds to Robert Is office as high steward & to estates. Confirmed by Parliament as heir to David II

1371

Robert II27 March 1371

House / House of Stewart

Secures the succession of his eldest son by Elizabeth, John Earl of Carrick

Robert II1371

House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of Scotland

Robert Stewart Albany, 1st1371

House / House of Stewart

During the reign of their infirm father as King Robert II (1371 - 1390), the future Duke of Albany and Lord Carrick functioned as regents, with Albany serving as High Chamberlain of Scotland

Walter Stewart1371

House / House of Stewart

Walter Stewarts son ascends to the throne

1406

Robert Stewart Albany, 1st1406

House / House of Stewart

After the death of his brother Robert III in 1406, Albany serves as regent for his young nephew James I

1495

James IV1495

House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of Scotland

1512

James V1512

Edinburgh · House / House of Stewart

The Estates put James under the guardianship of selected Lords on a 3 month rota. Placed under the Regency of Angus, Dunbar & the Archbishop of Glasgow for 3 months

1516

John Stewart Albany1516

House / House of Stewart

Declared heir to the throne

1528

James V1528

House / House of Stewart

At the age of 16 takes over direct rule after exiling the Earl of Angus

1548

James Stewart Moray, 1st1548

House / House of Stewart

Accompanies Mary Queen of Scots to France

1555

Mary of ScotsDecember 1555

House / House of Stewart

Philip II supports Elizabeth's succession to the English throne to stop Mary of Scots

1564

Mary of Scots1564

House / House of Stewart

Elizabeth I promises to make Mary her successor if she marries Earl Dudley

1565

Henry Stewart Darnley1565

London · House / House of Stewart

Refused the crown matrimonial on the advice of David Rizzio, Marys Secretary

1569

Mary of Scots9 January 1569

House / House of Stewart

Writes she would rather die than resign her crown

1581

James VI1581

House / House of Stewart

Assumes full power as the King of Scotland

1685

James VII1685

House / House of Stewart

Succeeds as King of Scotland, King of Scotland & James II of England & Ireland

1701

James Francis Edward Stewart1701

House / House of Stewart

If James had abjured his Catholicism he would have been James III in England

James Francis Edward Stewart1701

Paris · House / House of Stewart

Mary II or Queen Anne as legitimate sovereigns. Louis XIV recognises James France's Edward as James III of England and VIII of Scotland

James Francis Edward Stewart1701

Paris · House / House of Stewart

On his fathers death in 1701 James declared himself King as King James III of England and VIII of Scotland and was recognised as such by France Spain the Papal States and Modena these states refuse to recognise William III

1702

James Francis Edward Stewart2 March 1702

London · House / House of Stewart

As a result of his claiming his fathers lost thrones, James is attainted for treason in London and his titles are forfeited under English law

Names involved

Henry Stewart DarnleyJames Francis Edward StewartJames IVJames Stewart Moray, 1stJames VJames VIJames VIIJohn Stewart AlbanyMary of ScotsRobert IIRobert Stewart Albany, 1stWalter Stewart

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.