Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of England

Scotland · Warfare / England War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

34Records
971–1644Date range
20Named people
7Places

Chronological records

971

Kenneth II971

Warfare / England War

Kenneth II of Scotland raids England, reaching as far as Yorkshire

1070

Malcolm III1070

Warfare / England War

The Scots ravage towns as far south as Cleveland

1080

Malcolm III1080

Northumbria · Warfare / England War

After Malcolm IIIs invasion of Northumbria the Abernethy Treaty is renewed at Falkirk

1135

David I1135

Warfare / England War

On Stephens accession David, Matildas maternal uncle, invades England

1136

David IJanuary 1136

Warfare / England War

David I crosses the border and reaches Durham, he captures Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne

1138

David I22 August 1138

Northallerton · Warfare / England War

David I is defeated near Northallerton while invading England in support of Matilda against Stephen

David I1138

Warfare / England War

David I leads an Army into England

David I1138

Northumberland · Warfare / England War

David I captures Northumberland after being defeated at the Battle of the Standard

1149

David I1149

Warfare / England War

David I unsuccessfully invades England after being repulsed by Stephen

1174

William I the Lion1174

Warfare / England War

William I is captured & arrested while invading England

1215

Alexander II1215

Warfare / England War

Alexander II leads an invasion force into England in support of the English barons against King John

1216

Alexander IISeptember 1216

Warfare / England War

Alexender pays homage to Louis Capet for the north counties of England

Alexander II1216

Warfare / England War

Alexender pays homage to Louis Capet for the north counties of England. Alexander is defeated by the English as he approaches London

1237

Alexander II1237

York · Warfare / England War

The border with England is settled on the present line from Berwick-Upon-Tweed to the Solway Firth. Alexander abandons his claims to Cumberland, Westmorland & Northumberland

1297

William Douglas1297

Warfare / England War

Supports William Wallace

William Wallace1297

Warfare / England War

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1310

Robert I the Bruce1310

Warfare / England War

Edward II launches his 1st raid into Scotland but is turned back

1311

Robert I the Bruce1311

Warfare / England War

Robert I the Bruce drives out the English garrisons in all their Scottish strongholds except Stirling and invades northern England

1315

Robert I the Bruce1315

Yorkshire · Warfare / England War

Launches raids as far south as Yorkshire

1346

David II1346

Warfare / England War

Invades England with an Army of Gaels but is too late to help Philip of Valois

1385

William Douglas Douglas, 2nd1385

Warfare / England War

Invades England with the help of Jean de Vienne

1388

James Douglas Douglas, 2nd20 August 1388

Otterburn · Warfare / England War

The Bishop of Durham was on his way from Newcastle with 2000 cavalry and 5000 infantry, they arrive at Ponteland, where they meet groups of men fleeing from battle, which forces the Scots to retire

James Douglas Douglas, 2ndAugust 1388

Otterburn · Warfare / England War

After leaving Newcastle Douglas moves in a north-westerly direction, making for the valley of the River Rede, intending to take the same route back to Scotland by which he had entered England

James Douglas Douglas, 2nd1388

Warfare / England War

The Scots begin attacks on both the western and eastern marches, taking advantage of growing divisions between the Percies and the Nevilles, the English wardens

Robert of Albany1388

Warfare / England War

The Duke of Albany launches an invasion of England

Robert Stewart Albany, 1st1388

Warfare / England War

Leads an invasion of England

1389

Archibald Douglas Douglas, 3rd1389

Warfare / England War

Leads an invasion of England

1513

James IV22 August 1513

River Tweed · Warfare / England War

Joins the invasion Army at the border

1521

John Stewart Albany1521

Warfare / England War

Allowed by Francis I to return to Scotland to harass the northern English border

1522

John Stewart Albany1522

Warfare / England War

Attempts to mount an invasion of England but the Scots refuse to fight

1557

James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th1557

Warfare / England War

Leads an incursion across the English border

1586

Mary of Scots1586

Warfare / England War

Implicated in a plot by the Duke of Guise to invade England

1641

Alexander Leslie Leven, 1st1641

Warfare / England War

Occupies North Eastern England

1644

James Graham Montrose, 1stApril 1644

Warfare / England War

Leads a Royalist force of 1,300 militia from Cumberland & Northumberland

Names involved

Alexander IIAlexander Leslie Leven, 1stArchibald Douglas Douglas, 3rdDavid IDavid IIJames Douglas Douglas, 2ndJames Graham Montrose, 1stJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4thJames IVJohn Stewart AlbanyKenneth IIMalcolm IIIMary of ScotsRobert I the BruceRobert of AlbanyRobert Stewart Albany, 1stWilliam DouglasWilliam Douglas Douglas, 2ndWilliam I the LionWilliam Wallace

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.