Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of England

Scotland · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

23Records
1714–1745Date range
3Named people
4Places

Chronological records

1714

William Gordon Kenmure, 6th1714

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Leads a hundred and fifty cavalry to the border

1715

William Gordon Kenmure, 6th1715

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Joining with Northumbrian insurgents, marches into England

1745

Charles Edward Stewart13 July 1745

Nantes · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

"The Young Pretender", sets sail from Nantes to begin a Jacobite rebellion

Charles Edward Stewart3 November 1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Against the advice of Lord Murray, Charles begins the march into England

Charles Edward Stewart8 November 1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles, with an escort of Lochiels Camerons and the Hussars, enters England

Charles Edward Stewart8 November 1745

Carlisle · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles persuaded his generals that English Jacobites would stage an uprising in support of his cause. He was convinced that France would launch an invasion of England as well. His army of around 5,000 invaded England on 8 November 1745. They advanced through Carlisle and Manchester to Derby and a position where they appeared to threaten London

Charles Edward Stewart4 December 1745

Deby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Arrives at Derby but finds no English support

Charles Edward Stewart4 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Only 200 Englisman have joined the Jacobites since their march into England

George Murray5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

1500 soldiers which would leave the army unfit for further fighting, if they were defeated in that Battle then the militia would pick them off and a retreat to Scotland would be extremely difficult in such circumstances, Charles, after a long pause, spoke on preparations for the next days marching,

George Murray5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

A Council meeting was convened at Exeter House, Lord George Murray began by arguing for a retreat to Scotland, citing the three British armies in England: Cumberlands, Wades and an army supposedly north of London, if the Jacobites defeated Cumberlands forces, Murray argued, they would still lose between 1000 and

George Murray5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were

George Murray5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were prepared to die for it,

George Murray5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

but that all were certain to die if they proceeded

George Murray5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

prepared to die for it, but that all were certain to die if they proceeded

Charles Edward Stewart5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

1500 soldiers which would leave the army unfit for further fighting, if they were defeated in that Battle then the militia would pick them off and a retreat to Scotland would be extremely difficult in such circumstances, Charles, after a long pause, spoke on preparations for the next days marching,

Charles Edward Stewart5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

A Council meeting was convened at Exeter House, Lord George Murray began by arguing for a retreat to Scotland, citing the three British armies in England: Cumberlands, Wades and an army supposedly north of London, if the Jacobites defeated Cumberlands forces, Murray argued, they would still lose between 1000 and

Charles Edward Stewart5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were

Charles Edward Stewart5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were prepared to die for it,

Charles Edward Stewart5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

but that all were certain to die if they proceeded

Charles Edward Stewart5 December 1745

Derby · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

prepared to die for it, but that all were certain to die if they proceeded

George Murray6 December 1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite general, Lord George Murray, and the Council of War insist on the invasion forces returning to join their growing force in Scotland. On 6 December 1745, they withdrew from England, with Charles Edward Stuart leaving command to Murray

Charles Edward Stewart6 December 1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Surrounded by an English force of 30,000 Charles Edward retreats back into Scotland

Charles Edward Stewart6 December 1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite general, Lord George Murray, and the Council of War insist on the invasion forces returning to join their growing force in Scotland. On 6 December 1745, they withdrew from England, with Charles Edward Stuart leaving command to Murray

Names involved

Charles Edward StewartGeorge MurrayWilliam Gordon Kenmure, 6th

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.