Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of Great Britain

Scotland · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

18Records
1744–1745Date range
3Named people
7Places

Chronological records

1744

Charles Edward Stewart24 July 1744

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles writes to Louis XV, saying he had been informed that England could be retaken without civil war as it was stripped of soldiers

Charles Edward StewartAugust 1744

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Meets Murray of Broughton at Tuileries Palace, who told him he would not get the support of more than 4,000 Highlanders and that he must drop his plans to come to Scotland, when Murray said French backing was extremely unlikely given their defensive position in

Charles Edward Stewart1744

Dunkirk · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Marshal de Saxe prepares a fleet of 12,000 troops to support the Jacobites. A storm ends the invasion plans of de Saxe

1745

Charles Edward Stewart4 July 1745

Nantes · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Doutelle sails from Nantes on 22 June 1745, meeting the Elisabeth at Brittany on 4 July and then sailing together for Scotland

Charles Edward Stewart23 July 1745

Eriskay · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles had hoped for support from a French fleet, but it was badly damaged by storms, and he was left to raise an army in Scotland

Charles Edward Stewart23 July 1745

Eriskay · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles raised funds to fit out two ships: the Elisabeth, an old man-of-war of 66 guns, and the Du Teillay (sometimes called Doutelle), a 16-gun privateer, which successfully land him and seven companions at Eriskay

Charles Edward Stewart29 July 1745

Forsay · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Doutelle crosses the Sound of Arisaig to Forsay, Moidart

Charles Edward Stewart3 August 1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The London Gazette prints the proclamation of the Lords Justices putting a pounds 30,000 bounty on the capture of Charles

Charles Edward Stewart11 August 1745

Kinlochmoidart · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Doutelle sails to Glenuig Bay and Charles travels by land from there to Kinlochmoidart

Charles Edward Stewart18 August 1745

Glenfinnan · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles leaves Kinlochmoidart and the Clanranald MacDonalds helped transport Charles stores to Glenfinnan, where Charles planned a meeting of the chiefs of the clans

Hugh MacDonald19 August 1745

Glenfinnan · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite standard is erected, a banner of red silk with a white space in the centre, the Catholic bishop Hugh MacDonald blesses the standard

Charles Edward Stewart19 August 1745

Glenfinnan · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles's manifesto, dated 16 May 1745, declared that he was executing his father's will by asserting his right to his ancestors' throne.

Charles Edward Stewart19 August 1745

Glenfinnan · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite standard is erected, a banner of red silk with a white space in the centre, the Catholic bishop Hugh MacDonald blesses the standard.

Charles Edward Stewart19 August 1745

Glenfinnan · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Marquis of Tullibardine read King James's declaration and commission to the assembled clans, appointing Charles as Prince Regent.

Charles Edward StewartAugust 1745

Glenfinnan · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite cause was still supported by many Highland clans, both Catholic and Protestant. Charles hoped for a warm welcome from these clans to start an insurgency by Jacobites throughout Britain. He raised his father's standard at Glenfinnan and gathered a force large enough to enable him to march on Edinburgh

James Grant9 October 1745

Peterhead · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The French commissioned four privateers to give the Jacobites pounds 5,000 in gold, 2,500 muskets, six light field pieces, and twelve French artillerymen under the supervision of James Grant, a Franco-Scottish lieutenant-colonel, these arrive at Montrose and Peterhead between 9 and 19 October"

Charles Edward Stewart9 October 1745

Peterhead · Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

The French commissioned four privateers to give the Jacobites pounds 5,000 in gold, 2,500 muskets, six light field pieces, and twelve French artillerymen under the supervision of James Grant, a Franco-Scottish lieutenant-colonel, these arrive at Montrose and Peterhead between 9 and 19 October"

Charles Edward Stewart1745

Warfare / Jacobite Rebellion

Charles Edward Stuart, known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or the "Young Pretender", arrived in Scotland in 1745 to incite a rebellion of Stuart sympathizers against the House of Hanover

Names involved

Charles Edward StewartHugh MacDonaldJames Grant

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.