Permanent historical factsheet

ANC

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

19Records
1951–2004Date range
7Named people
6Places

Chronological records

1951

Daniel Francois MalanJuly 1951

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC, the Indian Congress & the Franchise Action Council demonstrate. Rejects ANC demands to repeal apartheid legislation

1960

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd21 March 1960

Sharpeville · Government / Government of South Africa

After the Sharpville massacre the ANC & PAC are banned

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd8 April 1960

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC & PAC are banned by the Unlawful Organisations Act

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd1960

Langa · Government / Government of South Africa

A massacre during an ANC & PAC demonstration

1967

Balthazar Johannes VorsterJanuary 1967

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC makes an alliance with ZAPU for armed struggle against Rhodesia & South Africa. Agrees an alliance with Rhodesia to help in the armed struggle against the ANC & ZAPU

1981

Marais Viljoen1981

Durban · Government / Government of South Africa

Bombs are let off in Durban by th ANC

Marais Viljoen1981

East London · Government / Government of South Africa

Bombs are let off in East London by th ANC

Marais Viljoen1981

Port Elizabeth · Government / Government of South Africa

Bombs are let off in Port Elizabeth by th ANC

1989

Frederik Willem de Klerk2 February 1989

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces the lifting of the ban on the ANC during the opening of Parliament

1990

Frederik Willem de Klerk2 February 1990

Government / Government of South Africa

Announces lifting the 30 yr ANC ban, prohibited since Sharpville in 1960

Frederik Willem de Klerk4 May 1990

Government / Government of South Africa

Negotiations began with a meeting between the African National Congress and the South African Government at the presidential residence, Groote Schuur. Groote Schuur Minute, a commitment to the resolution of the climate of violence and intimidation as well as the removal of practical obstacles to negotiations including indemnity from prosecution for returning exiles & release of political prisoners

Frederik Willem de Klerk6 August 1990

Government / Government of South Africa

The South African Government and the African National Congress extend their consensus to include several new points, the Pretoria Minute includes the suspension of the armed struggle by the ANC and its military wing Umkhonto we Sizwe

Frederik Willem de Klerk14 September 1990

Government / Government of South Africa

The National Peace Accord is a critical step toward formal negotiations, signed by representatives of 27 political organisations and national and homeland Governments, and prepares the way for the CODESA negotiations

1991

Frederik Willem de Klerk1991

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC is legalized

1992

Frederik Willem de Klerk7 September 1992

Bisho · Government / Government of South Africa

Troops open fire on 70,000 ANC demonstrators, 28 are killed

1994

Nelson Rolihlahla MandelaApril 1994

Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela contests the election as the head of the ANC for the National Assembly

Nelson Rolihlahla MandelaMay 1994

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC win the 1st non-racial elections, 62% of the vote

1999

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki1999

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC win a majority in the Assembly

2004

Thabo Mvuyelwa MbekiApril 2004

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC win a landslide victory

Names involved

Balthazar Johannes VorsterDaniel Francois MalanFrederik Willem de KlerkHendrik Frensch VerwoerdMarais ViljoenNelson Rolihlahla MandelaThabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.