Permanent historical factsheet

Election

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

30Records
1854–2004Date range
13Named people
6Places

Chronological records

1854

John Charles Molteno5 June 1854

Beaufort · Government / Government of South Africa

Elected member of the Cape Colonys legislative assembly for Beaufort West

1859

Marthinus Pretorius1859

Orange Free State · Government / Government of South Africa

Elected President of the Orange Free State

1864

Marthinus Pretorius1864

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Elected President of the South African Republic, 2nd term

1873

John Gordon Sprigg1873

Government / Government of South Africa

Elected member of the Cape Parliament for East London

1906

Jan Christian Smuts1906

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

The Peoples Party win a landslide & Botha forms the Government. Smuts wins a comfortable victory in the Wonderboom constituency, near Pretoria

1907

Louis Botha4 March 1907

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

The Het Volk, including many English-speaking allies, win the election

1910

Louis Botha1910

Government / Government of South Africa

South Africas 1st general election. Bothas party wins 66 seats, mostly Afrikaners, in a house of 121

1924

Jan Christian Smuts1924

Government / Government of South Africa

Smuts is defeated by the National Party

1929

James Hertzog1929

Government / Government of South Africa

The National Party is returned with a majority of 7

1938

James Hertzog18 May 1938

Government / Government of South Africa

Confirmed in power after South African elections

1943

Jan Christian Smuts1943

Government / Government of South Africa

Wins the election with 110 seats, a triumph for the United Party & pro-war coalition

1948

Daniel Francois Malan1948

Government / Government of South Africa

Establishes an epoch of unbroken Nationalist rule

1953

Daniel Francois Malan15 April 1953

Government / Government of South Africa

The National Party majority in the House of Assembly increases from 13 to 29. The National Party increases its seats in the House of Assembly from 86 to 94. The election is dominated by the political rights of Coloureds

1961

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdAugust 1961

Government / Government of South Africa

Brings the election forward to October 1961

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdOctober 1961

Government / Government of South Africa

The National Party wins 105 seats & the United Party wins 53 seats

1963

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd1963

Transkei · Government / Government of South Africa

The Transkei voters reject the homeland policy by 3 to 1

1970

Balthazar Johannes VorsterMay 1970

Government / Government of South Africa

Loses 8 seats to rival parties

1976

Balthazar Johannes Vorster30 January 1976

Government / Government of South Africa

The United Nations adopts a resolution to hold free & open elections under its supervision

1978

Balthazar Johannes VorsterSeptember 1978

Government / Government of South Africa

The United Nations passes another resolution for free & open elections in South West Africa

1986

Pieter Botha6 May 1986

Government / Government of South Africa

Wins an overwhelming majority in the white-only election

1989

Frederik Willem de Klerk6 September 1989

Government / Government of South Africa

Wins an election to offer representation for all elements of the population

1993

Frederik Willem de Klerk26 April 1993

Government / Government of South Africa

South Africas 1st ever multi-racial election

Frederik Willem de Klerk2 July 1993

Government / Government of South Africa

Jointly announces the 1st multi racial elections in history for 27 April 94

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela2 July 1993

Government / Government of South Africa

Jointly announces the 1st multi racial elections in history for 27 April 94

Frederik Willem de Klerk1993

Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela & de Klerk agree to a Government of national unity after elections

1994

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela27 April 1994

Durban · Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela votes for the 1st time in his life

Nelson Rolihlahla MandelaApril 1994

Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela contests the election as the head of the ANC for the National Assembly

Nelson Rolihlahla MandelaMay 1994

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC win the 1st non-racial elections, 62% of the vote

1999

Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki1999

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC win a majority in the Assembly

2004

Thabo Mvuyelwa MbekiApril 2004

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC win a landslide victory

Names involved

Balthazar Johannes VorsterDaniel Francois MalanFrederik Willem de KlerkHendrik Frensch VerwoerdJames HertzogJan Christian SmutsJohn Charles MoltenoJohn Gordon SpriggLouis BothaMarthinus PretoriusNelson Rolihlahla MandelaPieter BothaThabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.