Permanent historical factsheet

Independence of South Africa

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

29Records
1847–1990Date range
15Named people
9Places

Chronological records

1847

Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorius1847

River Vaal · Government / Government of South Africa

Crosses the Vaal River to free the Boers from British rule

1852

Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorius1852

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

Wins the Independence of Transvaal from the British

1880

Piet Joubert13 December 1880

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

Paulus Kruger13 December 1880

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorious13 December 1880

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

Kruger, Joubert & Pretorious announce the restoration of republican Government

1881

Piet Joubert8 August 1881

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

Paulus Kruger8 August 1881

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

Andries Wilhemus Jacobus Pretorious8 August 1881

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

The Triumvirate take over the Government of the Transvaal

Marthinus Pretorius1881

Orange Free State · Government / Government of South Africa

Helps win independence for the Orange Free State from Britain

Jan Christian Smuts1881

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The Transvaal becomes an independent Afrikaner republic at the Convention of Pretoria

1905

Jan Christian Smuts1905

Government / Government of South Africa

Negotiates a constitution with Campbell-Bannerman. Botha sends Smuts to London to plead with the newly elected Liberal Government

Jan Christian Smuts1905

Transvaal · Government / Government of South Africa

Smuts joins Botha in London, & seeks to negotiate full self-Government for the Transvaal within British South Africa

1910

Louis Botha31 May 1910

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

South Africa becomes a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire

1926

James Hertzog1926

London · Government / Government of South Africa

Attends the Imperial Conference where the Balfour Declaration recognizes South Africa

1927

Daniel Francois Malan1927

Government / Government of South Africa

Plays a major role in acquiring a national flag

1933

James Hertzog1933

Government / Government of South Africa

Britain renounces legislation over the Dominions

1950

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

The right of Appeal to the British Privy Council is abolished

1955

Johennes Gerhardus Strijdom1955

Government / Government of South Africa

The supremacy of Parliament is confirmed

1957

Johennes Gerhardus Strijdom1957

Simons Town · Government / Government of South Africa

The Union takes over the British naval base at Simons Town

1966

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdOctober 1966

Government / Government of South Africa

Lesotho is granted independence. Botswana is granted independence

1968

Balthazar Johannes Vorster1968

Government / Government of South Africa

Swaziland is granted independence

1976

Balthazar Johannes Vorster1976

Transkei · Government / Government of South Africa

The Transkei is granted independence

1977

Balthazar Johannes Vorster3 January 1977

Government / Government of South Africa

Ivor Richard, chairman of the Geneva conference, visits South African PM Vorster

1979

Marais Viljoen1979

Venda · Government / Government of South Africa

The Venda homeland is granted independence

1980

Pieter Botha1980

Government / Government of South Africa

The independent regime under Mugabe is hostile to South Africa. South Africa is surrounded by Marxist states

1981

Marais Viljoen1981

Ciskei · Government / Government of South Africa

The Ciskei homeland is granted independence

1983

Pieter Botha1983

Government / Government of South Africa

Botha agrees with Lesotho to ban terrorist refugees from each others countries

1989

Frederik Willem de Klerk1989

Government / Government of South Africa

South Africa gives up control of South West Africa

1990

Frederik Willem de Klerk21 February 1990

Government / Government of South Africa

The Republic of Namibia becomes an independent state. South Africa withdraws from Namibia

Names involved

Andries Wilhemus Jacobus PretoriousAndries Wilhemus Jacobus PretoriusBalthazar Johannes VorsterDaniel Francois MalanFrederik Willem de KlerkHendrik Frensch VerwoerdJames HertzogJan Christian SmutsJohennes Gerhardus StrijdomLouis BothaMarais ViljoenMarthinus PretoriusPaulus KrugerPiet JoubertPieter Botha

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.