Permanent historical factsheet

Legislation

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

46Records
1907–1991Date range
9Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1907

Louis Botha1907

Government / Government of South Africa

The Education Act makes English, not Dutch, a common school-learning subject

1912

Louis Botha1912

Government / Government of South Africa

The Defence Act provides for a Union Defence Force

1913

Louis Botha1913

Government / Government of South Africa

The Bantu Land Act creates a territorial division between the Bantu & Whites

James Hertzog1913

Government / Government of South Africa

The Bantu Land Act creates a division between the Bantu & Whites, drafted by Hertzog

1924

Daniel Francois Malan1924

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Makes Afrikans the official language

1936

James Hertzog1936

Government / Government of South Africa

The Native Trust & Land Act is passed

James Hertzog1936

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The Natives Bill excludes African representation in the House of Assembly. Passes the Aliens Bill to prevent Jewish immigration

1937

James Hertzog1937

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The Native Laws Amenment Act extends segregation & control

1943

Jan Christian Smuts1943

Government / Government of South Africa

Asiatic Trading & Occupation of Land Restriction Act

1948

Daniel Francois Malan1948

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The Statute of Westminster abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change. The Status of the Union Act abolishes 2/3 majority vote for constitutional change. The Coloured Voters Bill to disenfranchise blacks is rejected by the courts. Responsible for introducing Apartheid

Daniel Francois Malan1948

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The Statute of Westminster abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change. The Status of the Union Act abolishes the 2/3 majority for constitutional change. The Status of the Union Act abolishes 2/3 majority needed for constitutional change

1949

Daniel Francois Malan1949

Government / Government of South Africa

Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, prohibits marriages between white people and people of other races. Prohibition of Marriages Act, apartheid legislation. Citizenship Act, extends the franchise to Germans in South West Africa

1950

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Group Areas Act, to separate various races.

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Immorality Amendment Act, apartheid legislation.

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Immorality Amendment Act, prohibits adultery, attempted adultery or related immoral acts (extra-marital sex) between white and black people.

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Population Registration Act, a Race Classification Board is established.

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Population Registration Act, a national register based on race is compiled.

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, apartheid legislation.

Daniel Francois Malan1950

Government / Government of South Africa

The South African Communist Party is banned by the Suppression of Communism Act.

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd1950

Government / Government of South Africa

Group Areas Act, forces physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races

1951

Daniel Francois Malan1951

Government / Government of South Africa

Separate Representation of Voters Act, led to the removal of Coloureds from the common voters roll. Separate Representation of Voters Act, apartheid legislation. Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, apartheid legislation. Bantu Authorities Act, Provided for the establishment of black homelands and regional authorities and, with the aim of creating greater self-Government in the homelands, abolished the Native Representative Council. Bantu Authorities Act, apartheid legislation

1952

Daniel Francois Malan23 April 1952

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Passes legislation making Parliament a high court ensuring Apartheids legality

Daniel Francois Malan1952

Government / Government of South Africa

The Pass Laws, forces black people to carry identification with them at all times. Natives Laws Amendment Act, narrows the definition of the category of blacks who had the right of permanent residence in towns. Natives Act, pass laws compelling blacks to carry identification. Natives Abolition of Passes & Co-ordination of Documents Act, apartheid legislation

1953

Daniel Francois Malan1953

Government / Government of South Africa

Bantu Education Act, African education is moved to the Native Affairs Dept.

Daniel Francois Malan1953

Government / Government of South Africa

Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act, prohibits strike action by blacks.

Daniel Francois Malan1953

Government / Government of South Africa

Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, access to public amenities is based on race.

Daniel Francois Malan1953

Government / Government of South Africa

Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, imposes a coloured bar in all public buildings.

Daniel Francois Malan1953

Government / Government of South Africa

The Criminal Law Amendment Act is passed to suppress public unrest.

Daniel Francois Malan1953

Government / Government of South Africa

The Public Safety Act is passed enabling the declaration of a state of emergency.

Hendrik Verwoerd1953

Government / Government of South Africa

Bantu Education Act, African education is moved to the Native Affairs Dept

1954

Daniel Francois Malan1954

Government / Government of South Africa

Natives Resettlement Act, apartheid legislation

1955

Johennes Gerhardus Strijdom1955

Government / Government of South Africa

Group Areas Development Act, apartheid legislation

Hendrik Verwoerd1955

Government / Government of South Africa

An Act is passed making it unlawful to provide unauthorized education

1956

Johennes Gerhardus Strijdom1956

Government / Government of South Africa

Natives Prohibition of Interdicts Act, blacks cannot appeal to courts

1959

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd1959

Government / Government of South Africa

Bantu Investment Corporation Act, provides for black investment in black areas

1960

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd8 April 1960

Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC & PAC are banned by the Unlawful Organisations Act

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdApril 1960

Government / Government of South Africa

The Referendum Act is passed

1961

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdAugust 1961

Government / Government of South Africa

Urban Bantu Councils Act, apartheid legislation. Preservation of Coloured Areas Act, apartheid legislation

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdAugust 1961

Government / Government of South Africa

Coloured Persons Reserves Act, apartheid legislation

1962

Hendrik Frensch VerwoerdJune 1962

Government / Government of South Africa

The Sabotage Act prevents any banned person from being quoted in print. The Sabotage Act gives sabotage a minimum of 5 yrs in prison without parole. The Sabotage Act allows house arrests & bans which cannot be challenged in court

1963

Helen SuzmanMay 1963

Government / Government of South Africa

The only person in Parliament to vote against the General Law Amendment Act

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd1 June 1963

Government / Government of South Africa

Those arrested can be held for 90 days without any rights. The General Law Amendment Act waives the right of habeas corpus. South Africa becomes a dictatorial police state under the General Law Amendment Act

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd1963

Government / Government of South Africa

The General Law Amendment Act enables the Min of Justice to prolong prisoner arrest

1989

Frederik Willem de Klerk1989

Government / Government of South Africa

States the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act will be repealed. Opens South African beaches to all races

Frederik Willem de Klerk1989

Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Legalizes mass demonstrations for the first time since 1976

1991

Frederik Willem de Klerk5 June 1991

Government / Government of South Africa

The Land Acts of 1913 & 1936 are repealed. The Group Areas Act of 1950 is repealed

Names involved

Daniel Francois MalanFrederik Willem de KlerkHelen SuzmanHendrik Frensch VerwoerdHendrik VerwoerdJames HertzogJan Christian SmutsJohennes Gerhardus StrijdomLouis Botha

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.