Gaspar de Bracamonte30 January 1648
Represents Spanish interests in negotiations with the Dutch Republic.
Spain · Warfare / Thirty Years War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Represents Spanish interests in negotiations with the Dutch Republic.
Recognises the independence of the Dutch Republic after decades of revolt.
Spain recognises the independence of the Dutch Republic in the wider Westphalian settlement.
Spain remains at war with France despite the wider Westphalian settlement.
This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.