Permanent historical factsheet

Battle of Poltava

Sweden · Warfare / Great Northern War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

24Records
1708–1709Date range
11Named people
6Places

Chronological records

1708

Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt28 September 1708

Lesnaya · Warfare / Great Northern War

His supply column is badly damaged before joining Charles XII.

Charles XII1 November 1708

Ukraine · Warfare / Great Northern War

Marches into Ukraine hoping to recover supplies and Cossack support.

1709

Charles XII1 May 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Begins the siege of Poltava after a costly winter campaign.

Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt1 May 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Commands infantry during the Swedish siege of Poltava.

Charles XII17 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Is wounded in the foot and cannot personally command the battle.

Carl Gustav Rehnskiold17 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Assumes greater control after Charles XII is disabled by a wound.

Charles XII28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Directs the campaign from a litter after being wounded.

Charles XII28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

His army is defeated by Peter I at Poltava.

Charles XII28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

His army is defeated by Peter I, marking the decisive reversal of Swedish power.

Carl Gustaf Creutz28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Commands Swedish cavalry during the attack on the Russian army.

Axel Gyllenkrok28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Takes part in Swedish planning before the failed attack.

Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Survives the battle and leads the retreating remnants.

Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt28 June 1709

Yakovtsy · Warfare / Great Northern War

Leads Swedish infantry through the redoubt line toward the Russian camp.

Carl Piper28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Is captured after the Swedish defeat and later dies in Russian captivity.

Carl Gustav Rehnskiold28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Commands the Swedish army during the main battle and is captured.

Carl Gustav Rehnskiold28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Takes operational command after Charles XII is wounded before the battle.

Carl Gustaf Roos28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

His isolated troops are overwhelmed after failing to pass the redoubts.

Carl Gustaf Roos28 June 1709

Yakovtsy · Warfare / Great Northern War

His column becomes separated while attacking the Russian redoubts.

Wolmar Anton Schlippenbach28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Is captured during the defeat of the Swedish army.

Axel Sparre28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Commands Swedish troops during the main assault at Poltava.

Berndt Otto Stackelberg28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Is among senior Swedish officers captured after the battle.

Maximilian Emanuel Wurttemberg-Winnental28 June 1709

Poltava · Warfare / Great Northern War

Is captured with other senior Swedish commanders after the battle.

Charles XII30 June 1709

Dnieper River · Warfare / Great Northern War

Escapes south with Mazepa instead of surrendering at Perevolochna.

Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt30 June 1709

Perevolochna · Warfare / Great Northern War

Surrenders the Swedish army after Charles XII escapes.

Names involved

Adam Ludwig LewenhauptAxel GyllenkrokAxel SparreBerndt Otto StackelbergCarl Gustaf CreutzCarl Gustaf RoosCarl Gustav RehnskioldCarl PiperCharles XIIMaximilian Emanuel Wurttemberg-WinnentalWolmar Anton Schlippenbach

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.