Charles XII1709
The Swedish army retreats through Ukraine after supply losses, winter hardship and Russian pressure.
Sweden · Warfare / Great Northern War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
The Swedish army retreats through Ukraine after supply losses, winter hardship and Russian pressure.
This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.