Zeki Pasha24 October 1912
Orders withdrawal after the Ottoman defeat at Kumanovo.
Turkey · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.
Orders withdrawal after the Ottoman defeat at Kumanovo.
Commands Ottoman forces defeated by Serbia.
This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.