Permanent historical factsheet

Congress of Berlin

Turkey · Warfare / Russia War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

8Records
1878Date range
1Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1878

Abdulhamid II3 March 1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

The congress aims to revise the Treaty of San Stefano and keep Constantinople in Ottoman hands and disavow Russias victory over the decaying Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78

Abdulhamid II13 June 1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Opening day of the Congress of Berlin to resolve the "Eastern Question"

Abdulhamid II13 June 1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Faces the Congress of Berlin, which revises San Stefano, preserves Ottoman suzerainty over Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, and later requires Ottoman cessions to Russia in Asia.

Abdulhamid IIJune 1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Territory ceded by the Ottoman empire at San Stefano is returned

Abdulhamid IIJune 1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro. The Congress of Berlin cedes Kars to Russia.

Abdulhamid IIJune 1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

The Congress of Berlin promises Crete constitutional Government. The Congress of Berlin places Macedonia under Ottoman sovereignty. The Congress of Berlin places Bosnia-Hercegovina under Austro-Hungarian control. The Congress of Berlin creates a quasi-autonomous Ottoman province of Eastern Roumelia.

Abdulhamid II1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro. The Congress of Berlin cedes Kars to Russia. The Congress of Berlin cedes Cyprus to Britain.

Abdulhamid II1878

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Under the Congress of Berlin Bosnia and Herzegovina are placed under the administration of Austria. The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects

Names involved

Abdulhamid II

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.