Permanent historical factsheet

Economy of USA

United States of America · Government / Republican Party Government. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

31Records
1873–2008Date range
11Named people
2Places

Chronological records

1873

Ulysses Simpson Grant8 September 1873

Government / Republican Party Government

Financial panic is caused by over-production & withdrawal of foreign capital

1909

William Howard Taft1909

Government / Republican Party Government

To solve an impasse during the 1909 tariff debate, Taft proposes income taxes for corporations and a constitutional amendment to remove the apportionment requirement for taxes on incomes from property (taxes on dividends, interest, and rents)

1921

Warren Gamaliel Harding27 May 1921

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Emergency Tariff Act, increases duties on farm products & other goods

Herbert Clerk Hoover26 September 1921

Government / Republican Party Government

Presides over the National Conference on Unemployment, estimated at 5.7 million

Warren Gamaliel Harding1921

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Wants return to "normalcy", favors protective tariffs & high taxes on war profits

1922

Warren Gamaliel Harding18 February 1922

Government / Republican Party Government

Harding signs the Capper-Volstead Act, exempting the farmers from federal antitrust laws permitting them to share prices and orchestrate supply

1929

Herbert Clerk Hoover25 October 1929

Government / Republican Party Government

Black Friday on the stock exchance of New York starts the world economic crisis

Herbert Clerk Hoover29 October 1929

Government / Republican Party Government

The market loses $14 billion in one day, bringing the loss for the week to $30 billion, ten times more than the annual budget of the federal Government, far more than the U.S. had spent in all of World War I. The market bottoms out at 41.22 on July 8 1932, concluding a shattering 89% decline from the peak

Herbert Clerk Hoover1929

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

When the depression spreads to Europe Hoover accepts a moratorium on debts

1950

Harry S Truman1950

Government / Republican Party Government

Bans US trade with the Peoples Republic of China

1971

Richard Milhous Nixon15 August 1971

Government / Republican Party Government

Announces a 90 day freeze on prices, wages & rents

Richard Milhous Nixon18 December 1971

Government / Republican Party Government

The US devalues the dollar by 7.9% & lifts the import surcharge

Richard Milhous Nixon1971

Government / Republican Party Government

The USA imposes a 10% surcharge on all imports, aimed in particular at Japan. Floats the American dollar

1987

Ronald Wilson Reagan17 July 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

Dow Jones closes above 2,500 (2,510.04) for 1st time

Ronald Wilson ReaganAugust 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

The stock market advanced significantly, with the Dow peaking in August 1987 at 2722 points, or 44% over the previous years closing of 1895 points

Ronald Wilson Reagan14 October 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

The DJIA dropped 95.46 points (a then record) to 2412.70, and fell another 58 points the next day, down over 12% from the August 25 all-time high

Edward Markey19 October 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

US Congressman Edward J. Markey, who had been warning about the possibility of a crash, stated that "Program trading was the principal cause"

Ronald Wilson Reagan19 October 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

"Black Monday", the Dow Jones index falls by 22. 6% a volume of 604. 33 million shares. A record stock market fall from a record high of 2722 in Aug to 1738 points, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dropped by 508 points to 1738.

Ronald Wilson Reagan19 October 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

74 (22. 61%)

Ronald Wilson Reagan19 October 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

The crash began in Far Eastern markets the morning of October 19,later that morning, two US warships shelled an Iranian oil platform in the Persian Gulf in response to Irans Silkworm missile attack on the US flagged ship MV Sea Isle City.

Ronald Wilson Reagan19 October 1987

Government / Republican Party Government

US Congressman Edward J. Markey, who had been warning about the possibility of a crash, stated that "Program trading was the principal cause".

1988

Ronald Wilson Reagan2 January 1988

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

The US & Canada sign a free trade pack

1989

George Herbert Walker Bush9 February 1989

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush, in his first major speech to Congress, proposes a $1.16 trillion "common sense" budget for fiscal 1990

1992

George Soros16 September 1992

Government / Republican Party Government

The most high profile of the currency market investors, George Soros, makes over US$1 billion profit by short selling sterling

George Herbert Walker Bush17 December 1992

Government / Republican Party Government

Signs the North American Free Trade Treaty

2001

George Walker Bush17 September 2001

New York · Government / Republican Party Government

The Federal Reserve cuts interest rates to help prevent a recession

2007

George Walker Bush5 February 2007

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush says the $2.9 trillion budget will eliminate the federal deficit by 2012 without increasing taxes

2008

George Walker Bush18 January 2008

Government / Republican Party Government

Bush proposes a $145 billion stimulus package, responding to a crisis in the housing market and rising oil prices, president says a combination of tax cuts for individuals and businesses will "provide a shot in the arm" to the economy

George Walker Bush21 January 2008

Government / Republican Party Government

Responding to fears that the US is headed for an imminent recession, stock markets fall drastically in Frankfurt, Mumbai, Hong Kong, Paris, London, and other major cities in Europe and Asia

George Walker Bush22 January 2008

Government / Republican Party Government

In response to the plunge in markets around the world, the Federal Reserve bank cuts interest rates by .75%, the largest single-day reduction in the bank's history

George Walker Bush24 January 2008

Government / Republican Party Government

The Bush administration hands out a $146 billion stimulus package that gives rebates of $300-$600 for individuals earning up to $75,000 and to couples with incomes up to $150,000

Names involved

Edward MarkeyGeorge Herbert Walker BushGeorge SorosGeorge Walker BushHarry S TrumanHerbert Clerk HooverRichard Milhous NixonRonald Wilson ReaganUlysses Simpson GrantWarren Gamaliel HardingWilliam Howard Taft

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.