Permanent historical factsheet

Discovery of Pluto

United States of America · Science / Astronomy. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

11Records
1906–1930Date range
3Named people
1Places

Chronological records

1906

Percival Lowell1906

Science / Astronomy

Percival Lowell begins an extensive search for a possible ninth planet, which he calls Planet X.

1909

Percival Lowell1909

Science / Astronomy

Lowell and William H. Pickering suggest several possible celestial coordinates for the predicted Planet X.

1915

Percival Lowell19 March 1915

Science / Astronomy

Lowell Observatory captures faint images of Pluto, but the object is not recognised as the predicted planet.

1916

Percival Lowell1916

Science / Astronomy

Lowell continues the search for Planet X until his death in 1916 without identifying Pluto.

1929

Vesto Melvin Slipher1929

Science / Astronomy

Lowell Observatory director Vesto Melvin Slipher assigns Clyde Tombaugh the task of searching for Planet X.

Clyde Tombaugh1929

Science / Astronomy

Tombaugh is assigned to systematically photograph the night sky and compare paired plates with a blink comparator in the renewed search for Planet X.

1930

Clyde Tombaugh23 January 1930

Science / Astronomy

Tombaugh exposes one of the photographic plates later used, with the January 29 plate, to identify Pluto's motion.

Clyde Tombaugh29 January 1930

Flagstaff, Arizona · Science / Astronomy

Tombaugh exposes the second of the two photographic plates later used to identify Pluto's motion against background stars.

Clyde Tombaugh18 February 1930

Science / Astronomy

Tombaugh identifies Pluto as a moving object while comparing photographic plates taken on January 23 and January 29.

Clyde Tombaugh18 February 1930

Flagstaff, Arizona · Science / Astronomy

Using a blink comparator, Tombaugh identifies a moving object on plates taken January 23 and January 29, discovering Pluto.

Clyde Tombaugh13 March 1930

Science / Astronomy

News of Pluto's discovery is telegraphed from Lowell Observatory to the Harvard College Observatory.

Names involved

Clyde TombaughPercival LowellVesto Melvin Slipher

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.