Permanent historical factsheet

Mercury Polar Ice

United States of America · Science / Astronomy. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

5Records
1991–2012Date range
5Named people
0Places

Chronological records

1991

Martin Slade8 August 1991

Science / Astronomy

Goldstone and Very Large Array radar observations reveal an unusually bright region near Mercury's north pole consistent with water ice.

Duane Muhleman23 August 1991

Science / Astronomy

Muhleman participates in radar mapping that detects highly reflective material near Mercury's north pole, providing evidence for polar ice.

Bryan Butler1991

Science / Astronomy

Butler helps analyse radar observations showing a bright north-polar deposit on Mercury with properties characteristic of icy surfaces.

John Harmon1991

Science / Astronomy

Arecibo observations confirm a strong polar radar signature on Mercury that supports the interpretation of ice in permanently shadowed craters.

2012

David Lawrence29 November 2012

Science / Astronomy

MESSENGER neutron measurements provide compelling evidence that Mercury's permanently shadowed north-polar craters contain abundant water ice.

Names involved

Bryan ButlerDavid LawrenceDuane MuhlemanJohn HarmonMartin Slade

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.